Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783364›Full record

ArticleLiver cancer2026

A Phase 1b Study of Lenvatinib plus Nivolumab in Patients with Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Masafumi Ikeda, Masatoshi Kudo, Kenta Motomura, Takuji Okusaka, Naoya Kato, Takashi Hisai, Hiroki Ikezawa, Sari Shiba, Taisuke Hoshi, Masataka Kuroda and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Masafumi IkedaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Masatoshi KudoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kenta MotomuraDepartment of Hepatology, Aso Iizuka Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takuji OkusakaDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoya KatoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Takashi HisaiEisai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki IkezawaEisai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Sari ShibaEisai Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Taisuke HoshiTsukuba Research Laboratories, Eisai Co., Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan.
Masataka KurodaOno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Hiromitsu KumadaDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro KobayashiDepartment of Hepatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite recent advances in treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC), median overall survival (OS) in the first-line setting across immune-based combination therapies has plateaued at 16 Methods: This open-label study was conducted in Japan among adults (≥20 years) with histologically/cytologically confirmed HCC. Patients received monotherapy-approved doses of either 8 mg (body weight <60 kg) or 12 mg (body weight ≥60 kg) oral lenvatinib once daily + 240 mg intravenous nivolumab every 2 weeks (days 1 and 15) in 4-week cycles. Part 1 planned to enroll 6 patients to evaluate the tolerability of lenvatinib+nivolumab. Part 2 evaluated safety and preliminary antitumor activity. Primary endpoints were dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs; part 1 only) and safety. Secondary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR) and pharmacokinetics of lenvatinib and nivolumab. Additional exploratory endpoints (including OS and progression-free survival [PFS]; part 2 only) were assessed. Results: No DLT was observed among patients ( Conclusion: Lenvatinib+nivolumab was well tolerated and had encouraging antitumor activity in patients with advanced uHCC in this phase 1b study.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaLenvatinibNivolumab

Identifiers

PMID41783364
PMCPMC12956365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.