Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783304›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Christian religion and spirituality in eating disorder development, experience, and recovery: an exploration of lived experience in Australia and New Zealand.

Hayley Thomas, Clare O'Callaghan, Megan Best, Michael Bräutigam, Thomas Kimber, Tracey Wade, Nancy Sturman

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hayley ThomasGeneral Practice Clinical Unit, Medical School, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Clare O'CallaghanGeneral Practice Clinical Unit, Medical School, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Megan BestInstitute for Ethics and Society, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Broadway, NSW, Australia.
Michael BräutigamCentre for Theology and Psychology, Melbourne School of Theology, Wantirna, VIC, Australia.
Thomas KimberCentre for Theology and Psychology, Melbourne School of Theology, Wantirna, VIC, Australia.
Tracey WadeFlinders Institute of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Nancy SturmanGeneral Practice Clinical Unit, Medical School, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Eating disorders are complex conditions, with aetiological factors and impacts across multiple domains. Religion and spirituality are areas of individual diversity that may represent a source of strength or struggle for those experiencing mental illness. However, there is limited and mixed evidence regarding the influence of religion and spirituality in eating disorders, and this is not well integrated within healthcare. Aim: To explore the interplay between Christian religion and spirituality and eating disorder development, experience and recovery, from the perspectives of Australians and New Zealanders with lived experience. Methods: Qualitative methodology using reflexive thematic analysis and selected grounded theory techniques. Data is based on semi-structured interviews with 23 participants who had a Christian background and self-identified as having partially or fully recovered from an eating disorder. Trustworthiness was supported by investigator reflexivity and triangulation. Results: Analysis highlighted an overarching experience of eating disorders and Christian spirituality as two non-linear, interwoven journeys. Three themes and seven subthemes elucidated this dynamic. Themes included (1) "Not enough"-A sense of not being "good enough" and/or "safe enough" in an eating disorder could be exacerbated or alleviated by Christian religion and spirituality; (2) "Wrestling"-Eating disorders often triggered religious and spiritual, which could change spiritual trajectories; and (3) "Help to heal"-Some participants found comfort, hope, and a foundation for eating disorder recovery in their Christian religion and spirituality, often experienced as embracing God's grace (that is, God's unmerited love and favour). Conclusion: This study highlights previously under-recognised religious and spiritual influences upon protective and predisposing factors for eating disorders, including perfectionism, attachment and identity formation. Results could inform more personalised approaches to caring for Christians experiencing eating disorders. Findings also suggest a need for similar research with other religious and spiritual traditions.

Indexed as

attachment theoryChristianityeating disordersperfectionismqualitative researchreligionspirituality

Identifiers

PMID41783304
PMCPMC12955360

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