Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783277›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied statistics2026

A gradient boosting decision tree based estimation method for the mixture cure model.

Jianing Zheng, Peizhi Li, Yingwei Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied statistics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A quantile cure model with partially functional covariate effects.Statistical methods in medical research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jianing ZhengSchool of Statistics, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Peizhi LiSchool of Finance, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Yingwei PengDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cure models are useful tools for analyzing censored survival data with a cured fraction. However, existing semiparametric estimation methods still rely on restrictive parametric assumptions, and existing nonparametric estimation methods only work with single covariates. In this work, we propose a gradient boosting decision tree based method to estimate the mixture cure model. The new method inherits the features of the original gradient boosting decision tree method and provides more accurate estimates of the cure probability and the relative risk for uncured subjects than existing methods when there are no a priori parametric assumptions on the forms of complex covariate effects in the model. This is demonstrated with small mean square errors in the estimates of the cure probability, relative risk score, and survival function in a simulation study with large samples. The method also has the potential to deal with high-dimensional covariates. The proposed method is illustrated with a large sample study of colon cancer.

Indexed as

Censored timecure probabilityEM algorithmmachine learning methodrelative risksemiparametric estimation

Identifiers

PMID41783277
PMCPMC12954816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.