Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783251›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbes2026

Characterization of the clade 4 non-toxigenic

Britt Nibbering, Sam Nooij, Céline Harmanus, Ingrid M J G Sanders, Inez M Miedema, Quinten R Ducarmon, Rolf H A M Vossen, Susan L Kloet, Colleen K Ardis, Robert A Britton and 13 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Britt NibberingCentre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sam NooijCentre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Céline HarmanusExperimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ingrid M J G SandersExperimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Inez M MiedemaExperimental Bacteriology, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Quinten R DucarmonCentre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-2127
Rolf H A M VossenLeiden Genome Technology Center, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Susan L KloetLeiden Genome Technology Center, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Colleen K ArdisTherapeutic Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX 77030, United States.
Robert A BrittonTherapeutic Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston TX 77030, United States.
Farnaz YousefiDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.
Jenna BayneDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.
Chandrashekhar CharavaryamathDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.
Andy LawDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.
Morgan L MurphyDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.
Brett SponsellerDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.
Eric R BurroughDepartment of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.
Alejandro RamirezDepartment of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.
Shankumar MooyottuDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, United States.
Tanja OpriessnigDepartment of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.
Ed J KuijperCentre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Meta RoestenbergControlled Human Infections Center, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-2830
Wiep Klaas SmitsCentre for Microbiome Analyses and Therapeutics, Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, 2333ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-2847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancecomplete genomenon-toxigenic C. difficilenutrient utilization

Identifiers

PMID41783251
PMCPMC12955701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.