Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783226›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Early T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging changes after microsurgical clipping of unruptured aneurysms: Biomarkers of corridor-related tissue impact.

Shunsuke Kawamoto, Go Ikeda, Shunsuke Fukaya, Kanae Okunuki, Hiroyoshi Akutsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shunsuke KawamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Shimotsuga, Japan.
Go IkedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Shimotsuga, Japan.
Shunsuke FukayaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nasu Red Cross Hospital, Otawara City, Tochigi, Japan.
Kanae OkunukiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nasu Red Cross Hospital, Otawara City, Tochigi, Japan.
Hiroyoshi AkutsuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Shimotsuga, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) detects ischemic injury after microsurgical clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs), yet non-ischemic parenchymal effects remain poorly characterized. This study evaluated early postoperative T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) abnormalities to characterize corridor-related tissue impact and identify anatomical determinants of non-ischemic parenchymal changes. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 797 anterior circulation UIA clipping procedures performed by a single surgeon under uniform protocol. Early postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (day 4-5) and 12-month follow-up were obtained. T2WI hyperintensities without restricted diffusion were classified as non-ischemic parenchymal changes. Stratified analyses isolated the effects of aneurysm depth within trans-sylvian (TS) approaches and rectal gyrus separation within interhemispheric (IH) approaches. Multivariate regression identified independent predictors. Results: Non-ischemic T2WI changes occurred in 20.1% (160/797) of procedures. IH approaches showed significantly higher incidence (50.7%) than TS approaches (13.8%, Conclusion: Early postoperative T2WI abnormalities represent a distinct imaging signature of corridor-related tissue impact, strongly associated with approach depth and anatomy. Their reversibility indicates transient mechanical stress rather than permanent injury. T2WI serves as an objective biomarker complementing DWI-based assessment and may inform surgical quality monitoring and patient counseling.

Indexed as

Anterior circulation aneurysmMagnetic resonance imagingMicrosurgical clippingSurgical invasivenessT2-weighted imagingUnruptured intracranial aneurysm

Identifiers

PMID41783226
PMCPMC12954260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.