Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41783164›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2026

Skepticism and excitement when co-designing just-in-time mental health apps with minoritized youth.

Caroline A Figueroa, Kathleen W Guan, Dimpy Gupta, Neslihan Can, Kayla Green, Jiwon Jung, Eva Thalassinou, Gerben Kuiper, Niko Vegt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Caroline A FigueroaDelft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX, Delft, the Netherlands.
Kathleen W GuanDelft University of Technology, Faculty of Technology, Policy, and Management, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX, Delft, the Netherlands.
Dimpy GuptaDelft University of Technology, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Landbergstraat 15, 2628 CE, Delft, the Netherlands.
Neslihan CanDelft University of Technology, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Landbergstraat 15, 2628 CE, Delft, the Netherlands.
Kayla GreenErasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Burgemeester Oudlaan 50, 3062 PA, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Jiwon JungDelft University of Technology, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Landbergstraat 15, 2628 CE, Delft, the Netherlands.
Eva ThalassinouGro-Up Youth Work, the Netherlands.
Gerben KuiperGro-Up Youth Work, the Netherlands.
Niko VegtDelft University of Technology, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Landbergstraat 15, 2628 CE, Delft, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mental health issues among young people have surged post-COVID-19. Mental health apps can offer accessible preventive support on a large scale, yet the perspective of minoritized youth-such as those from low socioeconomic and ethnic/racial backgrounds-are underexplored. This risks low uptake and effectiveness, and exacerbating health inequities. This study aimed to understand the needs and concerns of minoritized youth in the Netherlands using a participatory approach. Methods: We conducted 3 co-creation sessions with 17 adolescents (16 females, majority Dutch Moroccan background) aged 11-22 years, recruited through community centers in lower-income neighborhoods in The Netherlands, with the help of community workers. We also organized a discussion session with 26 preventive youth workers to explore their perspectives regarding implementation. A subset of youth ( Results: Youth saw data-driven mental health apps as useful for short-term stress relief through motivational quotes, social activity suggestions, and homework support, but unable to solve more severe issues. In the co-analysis, youth analyzed based on emotion and functions, whereas researchers employed a more technical lens. Key themes included identity-based (such as religion, gender, and age) and contextual tailoring (to school/home schedules), compassionate communication as opposed to fake support (robots), safety, and the role of social media. Conclusion: These findings highlight the need to examine how app design for young people can prioritize authentic, compassionate communication, safety-including transparency about data-tailoring to identify aspects, adapting the timing and frequency of notifications, and integrating social connections and social media. Participatory approaches are promising to better understand the needs of youth from minoritized backgrounds for digital mental health technologies, with the aim of equitable digital solutions.

Indexed as

Adolescent healthCo-designDigital mental healthJust-in-time-adaptive interventionsParticipatory researchYouth

Identifiers

PMID41783164
PMCPMC12955585

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.