Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782960›Full record

ArticleMacromolecules2025

Polymer Microstructure Directs the Solvent-Selective Swelling Response of Polymer Brushes.

Adam P Humpal, Alexander Dhupar, Ram Prasad Sekar, Nancy S Muyanja, Anuj Chauhan, Ramya Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Macromolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam P HumpalMaterials Science, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-0777-5207
Alexander DhuparQuantitative Biosciences and Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.
Ram Prasad SekarChemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3890-6230
Nancy S MuyanjaMichigan Center for Materials Characterization, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Anuj ChauhanChemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.
Ramya KumarChemical and Biological Engineering, Materials Science, and Quantitative Biosciences and Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8725-0023

Funding

Sugar-coating our way to genetically modified mesenchymal stem cells: Glycocalyx-inspired cell culture substrates that prime mesenchymal stem cells for polycation-mediated pDNA delivery.R21EB034464 · NIBIB · COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES · PI KUMAR, RAMYA · 2023 to 2024
$454k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB034464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To exploit polymer brushes' solvent-responsive properties for applications in nanoparticle transport and sensing, we must elucidate how polymer composition and polymer microstructure shape brush swelling in varied solvent environments. We compared the solvent-selective response of block and statistical copolymer brushes of varied solvophobic-to-solvophilic ratios by measuring brush swelling in two solvents of varying polarity. We first copolymerized 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMA) and 2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DiPA) and tuned DMA/DiPA ratios in block and statistical copolymer brushes. Then, we selectively quaternized DMA to enlarge solvophilicity differences between DMA and DiPA:water but not isopropanol is a good solvent for qDMA whereas DiPA exhibits the opposite solvation preference. In water, increasing DiPA incorporation depressed brush swelling for both block and statistical copolymer brushes. However, in isopropanol, swelling responses diverged; block copolymer brushes swelled between 9 and 37% less than compositionally equivalent statistical copolymer brushes. Additionally, we investigated the feasibility of deploying our polymer brushes in cell-interfacing applications by evaluating cytocompatibility. We established that the spatial distribution-and not just the relative abundance of solvophobic and solvophilic repeat units-governs polymer brushes' solvent responsivity.

Identifiers

PMID41782960
PMCPMC12956315

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.