Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782935›Full record

Article... IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics. IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics2025

Bidirectional Translation Between ECG and PCG.

Sajjad Karimi, Amit J Shah, Gari D Clifford, Reza Sameni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ... IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics. IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sajjad KarimiDept. of Biomed. Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.
Amit J ShahDept. of Epidemiology, Dept. of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.
Gari D CliffordDept. of Biomed. Informatics, Emory University, Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Georgia Tech, Atlanta, USA.
Reza SameniDept. of Biomed. Informatics, Emory University, Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Georgia Tech, Atlanta, USA.

Funding

American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 23IPA1054351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simultaneous electrocardiography (ECG) and phonocardiogram (PCG) offer a multimodal view of cardiac function by capturing electrical and mechanical activity, respectively. However, their shared and unique information and potential for mutual reconstruction remain poorly understood across different physiological states and individuals. This study analyzes the EPHNOGRAM dataset of simultaneous ECG-PCG recordings during rest and exercise, using linear and nonlinear models-including a non-causal neural network-to reconstruct one modality from the other. Nonlinear models, especially non-causal neural network, outperform others, with ECG reconstruction from PCG proving more feasible. In the within-subject scenario, the non-causal neural network achieved a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 6.5±5.2 dB and a cross-correlation of 0.78 ± 0.19 for PCG-based ECG reconstruction. These findings provide quantitative insight into the electromechanical relationship between cardiac signals and support the development of multimodal cardiac monitoring tools.

Indexed as

Cross-modal learningECG-PCG TranslationMachine-learningPower spectrum

Identifiers

PMID41782935
PMCPMC12953169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.