Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782905›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in hematology2026

Efficacy and safety of immunosuppressive therapy in connective tissue disease-related immune thrombocytopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yupei Zhang, Xiaxiao Yan, Alyssa A Grimshaw, Yanhong Wang, Mengtao Li, Xiaofeng Zeng, Evelyn Hsieh, Nan Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yupei ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-1071
Xiaxiao YanEmergency Department, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Alyssa A GrimshawHarvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yanhong WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Bio-Statistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, China Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Mengtao LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Xiaofeng ZengDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Evelyn HsiehSection of Rheumatology, Allergy & Immunology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Nan JiangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, No. 1 Wangfujing Avenue, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5287-8593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Connective tissue diseases (CTDs) are a group of autoimmune disorders in which immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) represents a common and important manifestation. Current CTD-ITP management mainly relies on glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive agents. Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of immunosuppressive agents in patients with CTD-ITP. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: This study was conducted using eight databases up to July 22, 2024. Observational studies and experimental trials with relevant efficacy and safety data were included. Methodological quality were evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the ROBINS-I tool. The Mantel-Haenszel formula with a random effect model was employed to estimate the overall effect size. Subgroup analyses were performed based on the study characteristics, clinical features, and treatment regimen. Results: Through integrating 24 studies (1 single-arm clinical trial, 1 case-control, and 22 cohort studies) involving 775 CTD-ITP patients, the pooled estimates of the optimal overall and complete response rate for immunosuppressive therapy were 82% (95% CI: 75-88) and 64% (95% CI: 56-72), with stable results after sensitivity analysis. The combined side-effect incidence was 31% (95% CI: 24-39). The pooled relapse rate was 30% (95% CI: 18-43) among 403 immunosuppressive therapy responders. Conclusion: Immunosuppressive treatments exhibited favorable efficacy and safety in CTD-ITP patients. Future larger-scale multicenter studies are needed.

Indexed as

connective tissue diseaseimmune thrombocytopeniaimmunosuppressant

Identifiers

PMID41782905
PMCPMC12954039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.