Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782875›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Successful fresh formulation CD19 CAR-T cell therapy for GAD65 antibody-mediated cerebellar ataxia. A Case Report.

Mantas Vaisvilas, Skirmante Cernauskiene, David Petrosian, Natasa Giedraitiene, Mindaugas Stoskus, Laimonas Griskevicius

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mantas VaisvilasInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Skirmante CernauskieneInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
David PetrosianInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Natasa GiedraitieneInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Mindaugas StoskusHematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, National Cancer Center, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Laimonas GriskeviciusInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is an effective treatment for treatment-refractory hematological disorders with an acceptable safety profile. In contrast, preliminary reports suggest good efficacy for treatment-refractory autoimmune disorders, including autoimmune nervous system disease, but their safety profile is largely unknown. Objective: To describe the first case of glutamic acid decarboxylase-65 (GAD65) antibody-mediated cerebellar ataxia (CA) successfully treated with CD19 CAR-T cells. Results: A 33-year-old male was diagnosed with GAD65 antibody mediated CA in 2023. Despite treatment with Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide, the patient's condition worsened with new-onset recurrent falls and increasing vertigo. Ambulation was maintained. CD19 CAR-T cells at a dose of 1 × 10 Discussion: The favorable clinical response observed in our patient, along with other reports demonstrating preliminary efficacy and limited toxicity, supports further study of CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in GAD65 neurological disorders.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19AutoantibodiesCerebellar AtaxiaGlutamate DecarboxylaseImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAdultHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeAntigens, CD19AutoantibodiesGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 2Receptors, Chimeric Antigenautoimmune cerebellar ataxiaautoimmune encephalitisCAR-T cell therapyGAD65 antibodygene therapyimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41782875
PMCPMC12953506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.