Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782862›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2026

The viability of ABO-incompatible kidney transplants: a single-center cohort in China.

Yiding Chen, Jiashan Pan, Dongsheng Li, Kun Wang, Handong Ding, Fei Zhang, Wenbo Wang, Pengfei Li, Jinbiao Zhong, Guiyi Liao

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yiding Chen *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jiashan Pan *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Dongsheng Li *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Kun WangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Handong DingDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Fei ZhangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Wenbo WangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Pengfei LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jinbiao ZhongDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Guiyi LiaoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: ABO-incompatible living donor kidney transplantation (ABOi-LDKT) offers a potential solution to organ shortages, but its safety and economic impact in China remain uncertain. This study evaluated short- to mid-term outcomes of ABOi-LDKT in a Chinese population by integrating evidence from a meta-analysis and a single-center cohort. Methods: We performed a meta-analysis of 18 studies including 15,611 kidney transplant recipients to compare graft and patient survival between ABOi-LDKT and ABO-compatible LDKT (ABOc-LDKT). In parallel, we conducted a retrospective single-center cohort study of 41 ABOi-LDKT and 132 ABOc-LDKT recipients transplanted between 2021 and 2022. Outcomes included patient and graft survival, renal function, postoperative complications, infections, delayed graft function (DGF), acute rejection, and hospitalization costs. Results: The meta-analysis showed lower 1-year graft survival and 3-year patient survival in ABOi-LDKT than in ABOc-LDKT. In contrast, our single-center cohort demonstrated comparable 1- and 3-year patient and graft survival between groups. No significant differences were observed in surgical complications, infections, DGF, or acute rejection. ABOi-LDKT recipients showed better renal function at two weeks post-transplant, with no sustained differences thereafter. Hospitalization costs were higher in the ABOi-LDKT group, reflecting additional desensitization procedures. Conclusion: In this Chinese single-center cohort, ABOi-LDKT achieved short- to mid-term clinical outcomes comparable to ABOc-LDKT despite higher upfront costs. When combined with contemporary desensitization protocols, ABOi-LDKT appears to be a safe and feasible strategy to expand access to living donor kidney transplantation in settings with severe organ shortages.

Indexed as

ABO Blood-Group SystemBlood Group IncompatibilityGraft SurvivalKidney TransplantationAdultChinaFemaleGraft RejectionHumansLiving DonorsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeABO Blood-Group SystemABO-incompatible living donor kidney transplantationdesensitizationgraft survivalmeta-analysispostoperative outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41782862
PMCPMC12953097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.