Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782835›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Eye movements efficiently expose single cone photoreceptors to global scene color statistics.

Takuma Morimoto, Luna Wang, Kinjiro Amano, David H Foster, Sérgio M C Nascimento

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takuma MorimotoPhysics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), Braga, Portugal.
Luna WangDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Kinjiro AmanoDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
David H FosterDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sérgio M C NascimentoPhysics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF-UM-UP), Braga, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our visual experience is a dynamic consequence of our actions, most notably our continuously shifting gaze. These shifts directly influence the spectral input received by individual cone photoreceptors. The present study tested how gaze shifts shape the chromatic diet of single cones and their relationship to global adaptation. Eye movements were recorded from observers freely viewing natural scenes outdoors and from observers freely viewing hyperspectral images of the same scenes indoors on a computer-controlled laboratory display. From the hyperspectral data, spatially local histograms of excitations in long-, medium-, and short-wavelength-sensitive cones were accumulated over time. A simulated global illuminant change was then introduced into the images to test how well local retinal adaptation might discount its effects. Despite the highly non-uniform pattern of natural gaze behavior, the results suggested that individual cones may experience the global color statistics of full scenes within the first several seconds of viewing. This effective sampling could support robust adaptation, allowing local adaptation mechanisms to compensate for illumination changes.

Indexed as

Biological sciencesBiophysicsPhysiology

Identifiers

PMID41782835
PMCPMC12955238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.