Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782793›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Endoscopic Vein Harvesting by Less Experienced Operators Is Not Associated With Anastomotic or Graft Body Stenosis: A Propensity-Matched Angiographic Study.

Ken Nakamura, Kentaro Akabane, Shusuke Arai, Kimihiro Kobayashi, Miku Konaka, Jun Hayashi, Eiichi Ohba, Cholsu Kim, Hideaki Uchino, Tetsuro Uchida

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ken NakamuraCardiovascular Surgery, Nihonkai General Hospital, Sakata, JPN.
Kentaro AkabaneSurgery, Yamagata University, Yamagata, JPN.
Shusuke AraiCardiovascular Surgery, Nihonkai General Hospital, Sakata, JPN.
Kimihiro KobayashiSurgery, Yamagata University, Yamagata, JPN.
Miku KonakaCardiovascular Surgery, Yamagata University, Yamagata, JPN.
Jun HayashiSurgery, Yamagata University, Yamagata, JPN.
Eiichi OhbaCardiovascular Surgery, Nihonkai General Hospital, Sakata, JPN.
Cholsu KimCardiovascular Surgery, Nihonkai General Hospital, Sakata, JPN.
Hideaki UchinoCardiovascular Surgery, Nihonkai General Hospital, Sakata, JPN.
Tetsuro UchidaSurgery, Yamagata University, Yamagata, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEndoscopic vein harvesting (EVH) has become a standard technique in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) due to its benefits in wound healing and recovery. However, EVH involves a learning curve, and concerns remain about graft quality with less experienced operators. Few studies have assessed graft failure patterns by anatomical location or used detailed postoperative angiography. This study evaluated the impact of EVH operator experience on saphenous vein graft (SVG) quality, focusing on early graft failure patterns such as anastomotic and graft body stenosis.

methodsFrom 2005 to 2017, patients who underwent CABG with EVH at two institutions were analyzed. After propensity score matching, 60 patients each were assigned to novice (Group A) and experienced (Group B) EVH surgeon groups. Graft patency and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) were compared during follow-up.

resultsAmong 719 CABG patients, 173 underwent EVH and were included in the matched analysis. Early postoperative SVG occlusion occurred in three patients (5%) in Group A and six patients (10%) in Group B (P=0.355). SVG stenosis was observed in five (8.3%) and one (1.7%) patients, respectively (P=0.272). In-hospital and 30-day mortality were 1.7% (Group A) vs. 0% (Group B) (P=1.0). The one-, three-, and five-year MACCE-free survival rates were 96.4%, 90.7%, and 90.7% in Group A versus 96.0%, 91.3%, and 84.8% in Group B (P=0.175).

conclusionsNo significant differences were found between novice and experienced EVH surgeons in graft occlusion, stenosis, or major adverse cardiac events. EVH can be safely performed by less experienced surgeons under appropriate supervision.

Indexed as

coronary artery angiographycoronary artery bypass grafting (cabg)endoscopic vein harvestingmajor adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (macce)saphenous vein grafts

Identifiers

PMID41782793
PMCPMC12954091

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