Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782779›Full record

ArticleEuropean oral research2026

Evaluation of demineralization changes utilizing the Canary Caries Detection System and various toothpastes on incipient enamel lesions.

Skylar Steel, Htwe Mon, Xiaoming Xu, Andrew G Chapple, Hope Grandy, Richard Ballard, Paul Armbruster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European oral research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Skylar SteelPrivate practice of Orthodontics, Overland Park, KS USA.
Htwe MonDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Biology, LSU Health-New Orleans, School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA USA.
Xiaoming XuDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Biology, LSU Health-New Orleans, School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA USA.
Andrew G ChappleDepartment of Interdisciplinary Oncology, School of Medicine, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA USA.
Hope GrandyDepartment of Orthodontics, LSUHSC School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA USA.
Richard BallardDepartment of Orthodontics, LSUHSC School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA USA.
Paul ArmbrusterDepartment of Orthodontics, LSUHSC School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The Canary Caries Detection System has been shown to quantify the degree of demineralization of incipient enamel. The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare demineralization changes after applying various toothpastes on incipient enamel lesions utilizing the Canary Caries Detection System. Materials and methods: Thirty-five extracted human teeth premolars were divided into seven groups (n=5). Each group was demineralized in a lactate acid buffer solution (pH 4.5) and tested using one of six toothpastes or a phosphate buffer solution (control, pH 7.4). The teeth were brushed according to manufacturer's instructions daily for 28 days. Canary Numbers, standardized cold light, and fluorescent photographs were collected at the initial (T0), following demineralization (T1), day 14 (T2), and day 28 (T3). Results: It was found that there was a statistical difference between all groups and the control between T2-T3 (p<0.046 facial surfaces) and T1-T3 (p<0.015 lingual surfaces). There was also a statistical difference between T1-T3 when comparing all groups. The cold light and fluorescent light photos also show evidence of changes in demineralization from T1-T3 in the PreviDent 5000 Plus group. Conclusion: The PreviDent 5000 Plus group demonstrated a statistical difference to Clinpro 5000, MI Paste Plus and PreviDent 5000 Booster Plus from T1-T3 as the Canary Numbers decreased. There was an increase and significant difference in the PBS group Canary Numbers from T1-T3, indicating the negative control showed continued demineralization.

Indexed as

canary systemcariesdemineralizationdetectionfluoride

Identifiers

PMID41782779
PMCPMC12954878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.