Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782766›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2026

A Caregiver's Perspective on Male Breast Cancer in India: Stigma, Disclosure, and the Lived Experience.

Souvik Mondal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Souvik MondalDepartment of Sociology, Presidency University, Kolkata, West Bengal 700073, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-9105

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male breast cancer (MBC), a comparatively rare type of malignancy, is often diagnosed very late with extremely poor prognosis and early deaths of the patients, largely due to cultural stigma and societal taboo surrounding masculinity, and limited healthcare awareness. My experience as a caregiver for a distant relative from a rural village in West Bengal, India, whose stage-IV MBC was detected after a 15-month delay and early demise, exposed the profound impact of cultural expectations and shame on delayed diagnosis, patient outcomes, and heavy family burden. Our journey unveiled more challenges, such as family nondisclosure, social isolation, and extreme emotional distress stemming from the management of a cancer that is culturally perceived as feminine. This perspective emphasizes critical shortcomings in Male Breast Cancer awareness and care, highlighting the urgent need for culturally responsive education, family-centered counseling to alleviate shame and stigma, and policy reforms to enable earlier diagnosis and sustained and compassionate support for patients and caregivers.

Indexed as

cancer disclosurecaregiver burdendelayed diagnosismale breast cancermasculinitystigma

Identifiers

PMID41782766
PMCPMC12954013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.