Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782711›Full record

Observational studyJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2025

Blood Group Type and COVID-19 Severity at Tertiary Care Centre, Nepal: An Observational Study.

Nabin Kumar Rauniyar, Late Shyam Pujari, Rojina Manandhar

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nabin Kumar RauniyarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nepal Police Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Late Shyam PujariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nepal Police Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rojina ManandharDepartment of Obsteric/ Gynaecology, Nepal Police Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The respiratory infection with COVID-19 caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged in December 2019 and was later declared a global pandemic by the world health organization. Clinical observations suggest the role of ABO blood types in susceptibility to COVID-19 infection. The study was designed to find the proportion of blood group distribution across the severity of COVID-19 patients. Methods: This is an observational cross-section study conducted at a tertiary care hospital. All COVID-19 patient visiting hospital within January to December 2021 were included in the study. Their demographic profile, blood group and COVID-19 severity were recorded. Descriptive analysis of the date was done. Results: There were 399 confirmed case of COVID-19 during study period, out of which 278 (69.7%) were male and 198 (49.62%) were aged between 21-40 years. There were 78 (31.45%) amongst mild COVID-19 and 32 (39.04%) amongst severe COVID-19 (Bilateral Pneumonia) having A positive blood group. Conclusions: The study suggests that patients with blood group A positive were more in the mild COVID-19, severe COVID-19 group.

Indexed as

ABO Blood-Group SystemCOVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexTertiary Care CentersYoung AdultABO Blood-Group Systemblood groupcomorbiditiesdisease severitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41782711
PMCPMC12820453

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.