Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782659›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Impact of Idealized Online Content on Smile Satisfaction in Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Maria Shakoor Abbasi, Sandhal Akhtar, Aleesha Faisal, Sheheryar Minallah, Sara Altamash, Naseer Ahmed, Asif Ullah Khan, Artak Heboyan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05798650 (the Effect of Viewing Idealized Smile Images Versus Nature Images Via Social Media on Immediate Facial Satisfaction in Young Adults), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05798650 phase1completednot on this map

the Effect of Viewing Idealized Smile Images Versus Nature Images Via Social Media on Immediate Facial Satisfaction in Young Adults: a Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAltamash Institute of Dental MedicineRan2023 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsFacial SatisfactionArmsfacial dissatisfaction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Shakoor AbbasiProsthodontics Department, School of Dentistry Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University Islamabad Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-0988
Sandhal AkhtarDepartment of Prosthodontics Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi Pakistan.
Aleesha FaisalDepartment of Prosthodontics Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi Pakistan.
Sheheryar MinallahTrainee Registered Medical Officer, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Karachi Pakistan.
Sara AltamashDepartment of Orthodontics Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-6618
Naseer AhmedDepartment of Prosthodontics Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine Karachi Pakistan.
Asif Ullah KhanDepartment of Prosthodontics Khyber College of Dentistry Peshawar Pakistan.
Artak HeboyanDepartment of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Chennai India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-3205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The objective of this study was to explore the short-term impact of a brief, curated exposure to social networking site content on facial and smile dissatisfaction and face-related self-discrepancy among young adults. Additionally, the study aims to compare these effects with the use of appearance-neutral Instagram images. Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted at Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine for a duration of 1 month. Freshly inducted students with a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (first year) with no prior knowledge of smile parameters were asked questions about their satisfaction with their smiles. They were then divided into groups of 2 where both of the groups were shown images from social media. Half of the group was shown images of an idealized smile (#hollywoodsmile), whereas the other group was kept as control and shown images of nature (#nature). Both groups were asked to fill out the same questionnaire again to note down any difference this experiment made in their perceptions. Results: The study comprised predominantly female participants in both the experimental (74.1%) and control (70.4%) groups, with a mean age of 19.61 ± 1.86 and the majority (70.9%) spending one to 2 h on Instagram daily. Both groups maintained relatively stable OES scores from pre- to post-exposure, with no significant differences observed. Whereas the experimental group exhibited higher mean SACS scores (4.74 ± 1.75) than the control group (3.28 ± 2.07). Lastly, the SDI analysis of the experimental and control group post-exposure showed similar results. Conclusion: Our study suggests that despite frequent engagement with social media, individuals tend to report satisfaction with their smiles. Trial Registration: The study was registered at clinicaltrials. gov, date: 03/23/2023; identifier NCT05798650.

Indexed as

aestheticsinstagram®natureperceptionsmile

Identifiers

PMID41782659
PMCPMC12953726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.