Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782656›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

The Impact of Arbaeen Long-Walk on the Health of Pilgrims: A Qualitative Study.

Khadijeh Moulaei, Fatemeh Dinari, Esmat Mashoof, Ali Akbar Haghdoost

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khadijeh MoulaeiHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-3972
Fatemeh DinariMedical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4887-9136
Esmat MashoofDepartment of Health Information Technology Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Ali Akbar HaghdoostHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health Kerman University of Medical Sciences Kerman Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The Arbaeen long walk (ALW) is an annual religious pilgrimage in which over 20 million Muslims walk more than 80 km between Najaf and Karbala in Iraq. While this event may affect participants' health, its impact has not been comprehensively studied. This study aimed to explore the perceived effects of the Arbaeen walk on individuals' health across multiple dimensions. Methods: In this qualitative study, 19 university students who participated in ALW were interviewed using a semi-structured guide. Content analysis was applied to the interview data using MAXQDA 2018. The study followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) to ensure methodological rigor. Results: A total of 264 initial codes were identified, which were consolidated into 78 unique codes, including 52 positive and 24 negative outcomes. These groups comprised 78 unique codes, with 52 codes representing positive outcomes of the Arbaeen walk and 24 codes representing negative outcomes. Based on frequency, the most significant positive outcomes of the Arbaeen walk were "Peace of mind and heart," "Cultural exchange with other countries," and "Strengthening the relationship between God and individuals." In terms of negative outcomes, the code frequency highlighted the prevalence of "Outbreak of infectious diseases," "Physical fatigue," and "Excessive waste generation." Conclusion: Participation in the Arbaeen walk is associated with diverse positive effects on physical, mental, and social well-being, although some negative health outcomes were also reported. These findings highlight the broad scope of health impacts related to this pilgrimage and underscore the need for further investigation into its effects.

Indexed as

Arbaeenhealth statuspilgrimagewalking

Identifiers

PMID41782656
PMCPMC12953711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.