Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782598›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of neurosurgery2026

Outcomes of Craniotomy Scalp Incision Using Cutting Micro-Needle Diathermy versus Traditional Stainless-Steel Scalpel.

Olakunle Michael Adegboye, Olugbenga Timothy Odebode, Salamat Ahuoiza Aliu-Ibrahim, Nurudeen Abiola Adeleke, Oghenevwoke Enaworu, Olukorede Olabanji Adekunle, Hakeem Ayinde Yeqeen, Akingbade Adebayo Akin-Dosumu

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Article in Asian journal of neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Olakunle Michael AdegboyeDepartment of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Olugbenga Timothy OdebodeDepartment of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Salamat Ahuoiza Aliu-IbrahimDepartment of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-0135-7960
Nurudeen Abiola AdelekeDepartment of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Oghenevwoke EnaworuDepartment of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Olukorede Olabanji AdekunleDepartment of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Hakeem Ayinde YeqeenDepartment of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
Akingbade Adebayo Akin-DosumuDepartment of Surgery, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Scalp incision bleeds profusely due to its high vascularity. In other regions of the body, studies have debunked the initial concern of poor wound outcomes thought to be associated with thermal skin injury if diathermy is used to make skin incision and found that skin incision with diathermy led to reduced incisional blood loss. Studies on cranial operations involving scalp incisions in which incisional blood loss is more likely are scarce. Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the outcomes of scalp incisions using either cutting micro-needle diathermy (MND) or the traditional stainless-steel scalpel (TSSS) during craniotomy. Materials and Methods: The study was a hospital-based, prospective, randomized comparative study. Consented adult patients who had craniotomy were randomized into either cutting MND or TSSS group. Outcome measures were volume of blood loss per wound length and incision duration per wound length during scalp incision, 30-day surgical site infection (SSI), and scar appearance at 3 months postoperatively. Statistical Analysis: The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, and statistical significance was set at Results: A total of 56 patients were recruited for the study, with 28 patients in each group. The mean age of the patients was 36.21 ± 13.90 years. The mean volume of incisional blood loss per wound length was 3.21 ± 2.06 and 4.65 ± 3.25 mL/cm in MND and TSSS groups, respectively ( Conclusion: The study revealed no significant difference in the outcomes of craniotomy scalp incision between the two methods of making scalp incision. The study concludes that the use of diathermy in making scalp incision is not inferior to the use of the traditional scalpel, and the method of scalp incision may be left to the discretion of the surgeon.

Indexed as

blood lossmicro-needle diathermyscalp incisionstainless-steel scalpelsurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID41782598
PMCPMC12956395

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