Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782573›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2026

Coping Behavior in Patients with Parkinson's Disease Prior to Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation and Association with Psychiatric Symptoms, Quality of Life and Neuropsychological Status.

Roy Brian Kuiper, Victor Jacobus Geraedts, Niels Anthony van der Gaag, Carel Frederik Ernst Hoffmann, Esther Lauwen, Rodi Zutt, Dirk Adrianus van der Zwart, Hubertus Anthonius Maria Middelkoop, Maria Fiorella Contarino

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Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roy Brian KuiperDepartment of Neurology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6787-2743
Victor Jacobus GeraedtsDepartment of Neurology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6604-8707
Niels Anthony van der GaagDepartment of Neurosurgery, HagaZiekenhuis, Den Haag, Netherlands.
Carel Frederik Ernst HoffmannDepartment of Neurosurgery, HagaZiekenhuis, Den Haag, Netherlands.
Esther LauwenDepartment of Psychology and Psychiatry, HagaZiekenhuis, Den Haag, Netherlands.
Rodi ZuttDepartment of Neurology, HagaZiekenhuis, Den Haag, Netherlands.
Dirk Adrianus van der ZwartDepartment of Psychology and Psychiatry, HagaZiekenhuis, Den Haag, Netherlands.
Hubertus Anthonius Maria MiddelkoopDepartment of Neurology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.
Maria Fiorella ContarinoDepartment of Neurology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoping behavior of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients undergoing subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation (STN-DBS) is poorly understood. Identifying patients with ineffective coping could help prepare them better for surgery.

objectivesTo clarify coping of PD patients preoperatively and the relation with psychiatric symptoms, quality of life (QoL), and cognition.

methodsScores of 158 STN-DBS candidates were retrospectively reviewed, including the Utrecht coping list (UCL), Symptom Checklist (SCL90-R), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI2NL), PD Questionnaire 39 Summary Index (PDQ39-SI) and the neuropsychological assessment. One-sample and independent-samples t-tests, and correlation coefficients were calculated.

resultsWe found significant positive correlations between emotion-focused coping (palliative/passive reactions, avoidance, expression of emotions, reassuring thoughts and seeking social support) and anxiety, depressive symptoms, and general psychosomatic symptoms. Patients reporting more palliative and passive reactions reported lower QoL. Patients with executive function deficits/impairment reported less active problem-focused coping (-1.89, 95% CI -3.60; -0.17); those with deficits/impairments in memory and executive functions reported less problem-focused coping (-1.96, 95% CI -3.81; -0.10), palliative reactions (-2.12, 95% CI -3.72; 0.51), seeking social support (-2.68, 95% CI -4.07; -1.28) and reassuring thoughts (-1.41, 95% CI -2.52; -0.30) compared to cognitively unimpaired patients.

conclusionsOur data affirm the association of specific coping strategies with depression, anxiety, general physical and mental symptoms, and QoL in STN-DBS candidates. Patients with impaired cognition, especially poor executive functioning, used ineffective coping strategies more often. Characterizing coping is simple and helps identify patients who may benefit from additional support to reinforce effective strategies, possibly leading to a less burdensome pre-surgical trajectory.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCoping SkillsDeep Brain StimulationParkinson DiseaseQuality of LifeSubthalamic NucleusAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRetrospective Studiescopingdeep brain stimulationneurologyneuropsychologyParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID41782573
PMCPMC13339674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.