Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782345›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Molecular landscape of prostate cancers with clival metastases.

Pornlada Likasitwatanakul, Steven M Blinka, Jabra G Zarka, Georges Gebrael, Emily Weg, Ossian Longoria, Joseph A Moore, Adam Sharp, Johann de Bono, Cora N Sternberg and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Pornlada LikasitwatanakulDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9689-3231
Steven M BlinkaClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0776-5677
Jabra G ZarkaDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8668-6741
Georges GebraelDivision of Oncology, University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UH 84112, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4085-6415
Emily WegDepartment of Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine and the Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York, NY 10021, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9988-5571
Ossian LongoriaDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SM2 5GP, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0203-3987
Joseph A MooreDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4461-1666
Adam SharpDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SM2 5GP, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3740-1612
Johann de BonoDivision of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SM2 5GP, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2034-595X
Cora N SternbergDepartment of Medical Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine and the Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, New York, NY 10021, United States.
Neeraj AgarwalDivision of Oncology, University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UH 84112, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1076-0428
Umang SwamiDivision of Oncology, University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UH 84112, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3518-0411
Jacob J OrmeDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0319-0239
Michael T SchweizerClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5510-0661
Lindsey SloanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1904-8376
Justin H HwangDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1686-7103
Emmanuel S AntonarakisDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0031-9655

Funding

TRAINING IN CANCER BIOLOGY &TRANSPLANTATIONT32CA009515 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NANCY ELLEN DAVIDSON, Effie W Petersdorf · 1985 to 2026
$16.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009515Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Career Development Fellowship 219594/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClival metastases are a rare and clinically aggressive manifestation of advanced prostate cancer, associated with cranial nerve palsy and poor survival. The molecular features of prostate cancers giving rise to clivus metastases remain unknown. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a multi-center retrospective study across six institutions, identifying prostate cancer patients with radiographically confirmed clival metastases and available next-generation sequencing (NGS) data. Baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes were collected. Genomic alterations from tissue- and/or blood-based assays were aggregated at the patient level and compared with a publicly available metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) cohort (SU2C/PCF).

resultsFifty-nine patients with clival metastases contributed 87 molecular assays. More than half of patients had Gleason grade group 5 cancer and presented with de novo metastatic (M1) disease. The median interval from initial prostate cancer diagnosis to clival metastasis was 71.4 months (95% CI, 42.0-101.7), while median overall survival following clival involvement was only 15.3 months (95% CI, 6.9-22.8). Compared with the SU2C/PCF mCRPC cohort, clival metastases showed significant enrichment of BRAF and CHEK2 alterations as well as homologous recombination repair (HRR) with relative depletion of AR-related, PI3K pathway, and G2-M pathway alterations.

conclusionProstate cancers giving rise to clival metastases exhibit a distinct molecular profile enriched for DNA damage-repair and RAF kinase alterations, suggesting unique metastatic biology and potential therapeutic vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

Cranial Fossa, PosteriorProstatic NeoplasmsSkull Base NeoplasmsAgedHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesclival metastasisclivus bonenext-generation sequencingprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41782345
PMCPMC12995431

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.