Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782312›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2026

Specialist palliative care improves patient experience, reduces bed days and saves money: An economic modelling study of home- and hospital-based care.

Peter May, Elham Nikram, Therese Johansson, Gemma Clarke, Sarah Mitchell, Irene J Higginson, Katherine E Sleeman, Fliss E M Murtagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peter MayCicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8501-6500
Elham NikramCicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3676-9041
Therese JohanssonCicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6101-5925
Gemma ClarkeAcademic Unit of Palliative Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8438-7131
Sarah MitchellAcademic Unit of Palliative Care, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1477-7860
Irene J HigginsonCicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3687-1313
Katherine E SleemanCicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9777-4373
Fliss E M MurtaghWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1289-3726

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-quality evidence suggests that specialist palliative care reduces the odds of dying in hospital. The economic implications have not been established.

aimTo evaluate the cost-effectiveness of home- and hospital-based specialist palliative care for adults with poor prognosis in England.

designHealth-economic decision-modelling using five-state Markov cohort models with a 24-h cycle and lifetime horizon. SETTING/

participantsWe evaluated home- and hospital-based care separately. We modelled counterfactuals using Cochrane review evidence of treatment effects on place of death and quality of life. We estimated place of death distributions, utilisation, quality-adjusted life years, and unit and intervention costs from the literature.

resultsHome-based care was associated with reduced costs of £7908 per person (95% confidence interval: -18,044 to 395) and increased quality-adjusted life years by 0.035 per person (0.033 to 0.037). Hospital-based care reduced costs by £6480 per person (-11,482 to -1671) and increased quality-adjusted life years by 0.033 per person (0.031 to 0.035). We estimated that for England in 2022, specialist palliative care supported over 20,000 people to die outside of hospital, saved approximately 1.5 million hospital bed days and reduced system expenditures by £817 million.

conclusionSpecialist palliative care reduces hospital bed days, deaths in hospital and healthcare costs, as well as improving quality of life, among adults in England. A minority who might benefit currently receive specialist palliative care and needs are growing rapidly. Expanding access may yield further gains, but bridging current gaps in access also requires new approaches to reaching and meeting the needs of underserved groups.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesPalliative CareAgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMarkov ChainsModels, EconomicQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of Lifecost-effectivenessdecision modellingeconomic evaluationpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID41782312
PMCPMC13323940

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.