Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782262›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2026

Nucleolar dominance arises in Spartina homoploid hybrids and persists after allopolyploidization.

Alena Kuderová, Dalibor Húska, Julie Ferreira de Carvalho, Roman Matyášek, Ilia J Leitch, Armel Salmon, Andrew R Leitch, Malika Ainouche, Aleš Kovařík

Abstract read
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Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alena KuderováLaboratory of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Science, v.v.i, Královopolská 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1858-211X
Dalibor HúskaLaboratory of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Science, v.v.i, Královopolská 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-3852-8751
Julie Ferreira de CarvalhoUMR 6553 ECobio University of Rennes 1, Bât 14A Campus Scientifique de Beaulieu, 35 042, Rennes Cedex, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6200-3344
Roman MatyášekLaboratory of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Science, v.v.i, Královopolská 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8982-2358
Ilia J LeitchJodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3837-8186
Armel SalmonUMR 6553 ECobio University of Rennes 1, Bât 14A Campus Scientifique de Beaulieu, 35 042, Rennes Cedex, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4479-0801
Andrew R LeitchSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8574-302X
Malika AinoucheUMR 6553 ECobio University of Rennes 1, Bât 14A Campus Scientifique de Beaulieu, 35 042, Rennes Cedex, France.ORCID 0009-0004-6979-3405
Aleš KovaříkLaboratory of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Biophysics, Czech Academy of Science, v.v.i, Královopolská 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-2896-0698

Funding

Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueGrantová Agentura České Republiky 25-16796SNatural Environment Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allopolyploid Spartina anglica C.E. Hubbard (2n = 120-124) has become recognized as a model system of recent allopolyploid speciation. It arose by interspecific hybridization between S. alterniflora (2n = 62) introduced from North America and the native European S. maritima (2n = 60) about 150 years ago. In addition, sterile first-generation homoploid hybrids S. × townsendii and S. × neyrautii (both 2n = 62) are still extant. In this study, we carried out a population-level study of epigenetic silencing of 35S rDNA loci, also known as nucleolar dominance. Using molecular, genomic, and cytogenetic methods, we analyzed 75 individuals of S. anglica (collected from 11 French populations and 5 UK populations), 34 individuals of S. × townsendii (3 populations, all from the UK), and 2 individuals of S. × neyrautii from the south of France. We observed strong transcriptional dominance of S. alterniflora-inherited rDNA in all hybrid and allopolyploid individuals. The dominant rDNA units were nearly devoid of methylation at CWG sites, in contrast to those of the silenced S. maritima-inherited rDNA (M-loci), which exhibited hypermethylation. At the DNA level, few (2%) S. anglica individuals have completely lost M-loci, indicating that rDNA diploidization proceeds extremely fast in Spartina, and such a process may be influenced by preceding epigenetic processes. We conclude that nucleolar dominance is already present in extant homoploid hybrid lineages and is largely maintained in S. anglica, with occasional partial relaxation.

Indexed as

Cell NucleolusHybridization, GeneticDNA MethylationDNA, PlantDNA, RibosomalEpigenesis, GeneticPolyploidyDNA, PlantDNA, Ribosomalinvasive speciesnucleolar dominancepopulation epigeneticsrDNArDNA silencingribosomal DNASpartina anglica

Identifiers

PMID41782262
PMCPMC12961176

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.