Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782227›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2026

Comparison of ERAS-Based Same-Day and Non-Same-Day Protocols in IDEM Spinal Cord Tumor Surgeries : A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Sang Hoon Hwang, Subum Lee, Seung Jun Ryu, Min Han Kim, Sun Woo Jang, Danbi Park, Chong Man Kim, Jin Hoon Park

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Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sang Hoon Hwang *Department of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea.
Subum Lee *Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Jun RyuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Daejeon Eulji University Hospital, Eulji University Medical School, Daejeon, Korea.
Min Han KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea.
Sun Woo JangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gangneung Asan Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Gangneung, Korea.
Danbi ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea.
Chong Man KimDepartment of Industrial and Management Engineering, Myongji University, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Hoon ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea. spinejhpark@naver.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe developed enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)-based same-day surgery (SDS) and non-SDS protocols for intradural extramedullary (IDEM) spinal cord tumor surgeries, which were implemented in 2022. This study compared healthcare costs, and clinical and surgical outcomes between SDS and non-SDS protocols and describes how they are applied in practice.

methodsThis retrospective study included 173 patients who underwent surgery for IDEM spinal cord tumors performed by a single neurosurgeon at single institution between 2022 and 2024. All patients were managed under an ERAS-based protocol : 58 receiving the SDS protocol and 115 managed under the non-SDS protocol. Propensity score matching was performed using six variables, resulting in 48 matched pairs. Surgical outcomes included operative time, estimated blood loss, the presence of residual tumor on postoperative imaging, and postoperative complications. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Visual analog scale for pain, modified McCormick scale, the American Spinal Injury Association impairment scale, Karnofsky performance status scale, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, a 5-point Likert scale for surgical satisfaction, and 30-day readmission rates. Healthcare costs were analyzed using a detailed itemized statement of medical expenses.

resultsThere were no significant differences in surgical or clinical outcomes between the groups. The SDS group had a shorter length of stay (LOS; 4.1 vs. 5.6 days) and lower total hospital costs, with an average cost reduction of approximately 1200 US dollars (USD). Facility costs showed the largest difference (600 USD) between the groups.

conclusionERAS-based SDS and non-SDS protocols for IDEM spinal cord tumor surgery show similar surgical and clinical outcomes. However, ERAS-based SDS protocols significantly reduce LOS and total hospital costs. Therefore, this protocol-driven SDS approach can be considered a feasible and cost-effective strategy for carefully selected patients with IDEM spinal cord tumors.

Indexed as

Ambulatory surgical procedureEnhanced recovery after surgeryLength of staySpinal cord neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID41782227
PMCPMC13549777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.