Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782153›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Mild hyperbaric oxygen therapy on subjective sleep quality, aerobic, anaerobic exercise test, brain and muscle tissue oxygenation response in Chinese University male athletes after muscle fatigue.

Chaoyi Qu, Minxiao Xu, Santiago Lorenzo, Peng Huang, Zhijian Rao, Xue Geng, Jiexiu Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chaoyi QuKey Laboratory of Measurement and Evaluation in Exercise Bioinformation of Hebei Province, Physical Education College, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Minxiao XuExercise Biological Center, China institute of sport science, Beijing, China.
Santiago LorenzoLake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.
Peng HuangExercise Biological Center, China institute of sport science, Beijing, China.
Zhijian RaoExercise Biological Center, China institute of sport science, Beijing, China.
Xue GengExercise Biological Center, China institute of sport science, Beijing, China.
Jiexiu ZhaoExercise Biological Center, China institute of sport science, Beijing, China. zhaojiexiu@ciss.cn.

Funding

Funded by Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (BJ2026361)Hebei Province Sports Science and Technology Research Project Funding (2025JT05)the Doctoral Research Initiation Fund Project of Hebei Normal University (L2024B35)the General Research of Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (5212020)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the recovery effects and timing sequence of Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (MHOT) on physiological responses and exercise capacity following muscle fatigue induced by simulated cycling exercise.

methodsThis study employed a controlled crossover design. Twelve Chinese secondary national-level male athletes participated in two identical trials (CON and MHOT). Each trial consisted of one daily session for six consecutive days. In each session, participants first completed 90 min of cycling exercise to induce fatigue. Afterward, six participants underwent the CON intervention, while the other six received MHOT; the interventions were switched in the alternate trial. Physiological outcomes included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), aerobic exercise exhaustion test (maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O₂max), maximal cycling power, maximal cycling time), Wingate anaerobic test, and brain and muscle tissue oxygenation indices. Measurements were taken at six time points across the study.

resultsAfter six interventions, the MHOT group showed significantly better subjective sleep quality compared with CON (p < 0.05). MHOT also increased muscle and brain oxygenated hemoglobin as well as muscle total hemoglobin (p < 0.05). At 24 h after the sixth intervention, the MHOT group demonstrated higher V̇O₂max, maximal cycling power, and cycling time compared with CON (p < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed between MHOT and CON in Wingate test indices (p > 0.05).

conclusionsRepeated MHOT sessions promoted recovery by improving subjective sleep quality, enhancing brain and muscle oxygenation, and augmenting aerobic exercise performance compared with CON. However, MHOT did not significantly influence anaerobic capacity as assessed by the Wingate test.

Indexed as

Mild hyperbaric oxygen therapyMuscle fatigueRecoveryTissue oxygenation

Identifiers

PMID41782153
PMCPMC13067794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.