Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782087›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Barriers and facilitators to implementing strategies for reducing inappropriate antipsychotic use in long-term care: a scoping review.

Karen Lok Yi Wong, Lillian Hung, Joey Oi Yee Wong, Yong Zhao, Adebusola Adekoya, Ian Chan, Jason Wong, Annette Berndt, Jim Mann, Katrina Yuen and 6 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Karen Lok Yi WongDepartment of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China. karenlywong@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-9123
Lillian HungInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-2939
Joey Oi Yee WongInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-6255
Yong ZhaoInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Adebusola AdekoyaSchool of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Ian ChanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jason WongInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Annette BerndtInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jim MannInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Katrina YuenInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Arwen FongInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mary VanInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Paulina SantaellaInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Enhui ZhangInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sanaz JavanbakhtInnovation in Dementia & Aging (IDEA) Lab, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Krisztina VasarhelyiVancouver Community, Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 520624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInappropriate use of antipsychotics negatively affects the quality of life of residents in long-term care (LTC). Despite efforts to reduce inappropriate antipsychotic use, understanding of how to implement antipsychotic reduction strategies remains limited.

objectiveThis scoping review explores: (1) the types of effective non-pharmacological strategies used to reduce antipsychotic use in LTC, (2) barriers to their implementation, and (3) facilitators supporting their implementation. METHODOLOGY: Following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute, we synthesize existing evidence. A three-step search strategy was conducted across databases for publications from January 2014 to September 2024. Data extraction was thematically analyzed and subsequently compared with the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) for further insights. The review team comprised diverse stakeholders, including patient and family partners, and healthcare providers.

findingsThe review identified three main types of strategies with positive outcomes: person-centred care and environmental adaptation, medication review and monitoring, and regulatory measures, with education and training cutting across these strategies. Key implementation barriers included staff and family resistance, poor team coordination and communication, and challenges with staffing and training, which could be addressed by related facilitators: cultural shifts, a cohesive team approach, and improvements to staffing and training. Beyond those addressing specific barriers, additional facilitators included increased accountability and the use of multifaceted approaches. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Findings underscore the need for comprehensive, integrated approaches that combine clinical, organizational, and educational strategies to overcome implementation challenges. Future initiatives should prioritize team-based coordination and engagement from staff, families, and leadership.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsInappropriate PrescribingLong-Term CareHumansAntipsychotic AgentsAntipsychotic reductionImplementationLong-term care

Identifiers

PMID41782087
PMCPMC13067671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.