Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782032›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroinflammation2026

Spatiotemporal dynamics of brain pericytes in ischemic stroke.

Xinxin Zhong, Zhaoyi Ye, Lele Liu, Zhen Hui, Sulei Wang, Ao Zhang, Guoxue Zhu, Feng Zhao, Meng Li, Zhennian Zhang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinxin Zhong *School of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138, Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoyi Ye *School of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138, Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China.
Lele Liu *School of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138, Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China.
Zhen HuiDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, People's Republic of China.
Sulei WangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, People's Republic of China.
Ao ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Guoxue ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, People's Republic of China.
Feng ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, People's Republic of China.
Meng LiSchool of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. zhongyilimeng@163.com.
Zhennian ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, People's Republic of China. fsyy00262@njucm.edu.cn.
Yue HuSchool of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 138, Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu, 210023, People's Republic of China. yuehu@njucm.edu.cn.

Funding

2024 Municipal National TCM Dominant Specialty Construction Unit 2024000312025 Construction of provincial quality control center(TCM Encephalology) 2025000032025 Nanjing Municipal Special Subsidy Fund for Aging and Health 202500006Clinical Collaboration between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in the treatment of major and intractable diseases ZDYN20250425Dingfang Cai QiHuang Project of Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine QHXZGZZ-2023-CDFJiangsu Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Project QN202001Jiangsu Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Project YB2020027Nanjing Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Development Project Peak Specialty - Department of Neurology 202300008National Key Specialty Construction Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine 202300003National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204934Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20220469Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China 22KJB360003Scientific research project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission Z2022020Supporting Project of National Natural Science Foundation of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine XPT82204934The major project of the Nanjing Municipal Health Science and Technology Development project ZKX23051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pericytes constitute a vital component of the neurovascular unit (NVU) and play a pivotal role in the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke (IS). They perform a variety of critical functions, involving regulating cerebral blood flow (CBF), modulating inflammatory responses, exhibiting stem cell-like properties, and maintaining the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). During the hyperacute and acute phases of IS, pericytes undergo contraction, contributing to the no-reflow phenomenon (NRP) and compromising BBB integrity. Concurrently, their activation exacerbates neuroinflammation and secondary injury. In contrast, the subacute and chronic phases are characterized by pericyte-mediated reparative processes, including angiogenesis, vascular stabilization, immune modulation, and scar formation. Notably, distinct pericyte subpopulations residing within specific vascular segments, pre-capillary, capillary, and post-capillary, demonstrate unique spatial and temporal functional patterns within the infarct core, penumbra, and peri-infarct regions. By examining these multifaceted dynamics, this review also highlights the intricate characteristics of pericytes as a therapeutic target and investigates novel therapeutic approaches based on their spatiotemporal functional modulation, with the goals of improving microcirculatory disorders, protecting the BBB, decreasing inflammation, and promoting neural repairs.

Indexed as

BrainBrain IschemiaIschemic StrokePericytesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansBlood-brain barrierCapillaryIschemic strokePericytesSpatial and temporal alteration

Identifiers

PMID41782032
PMCPMC13067619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.