Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41782022›Full record

ReviewCancer cell international2026

Reshaping the colorectal cancer immune microenvironment: insights from single-cell and spatial omics.

Shuomin Zhang, Qingfeng Fu, Xiaotong Yuan, Sijun Wang, Chao Liu, Chaojun Zhang, Bing Liu, Yandong Gong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer cell international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fusobacterium nucleatum, succinate signaling, and immunotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer: clinical relevance and translational opportunities.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuomin Zhang *Senior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100071, Beijing, China.
Qingfeng Fu *Senior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100071, Beijing, China.
Xiaotong Yuan *Senior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100071, Beijing, China.
Sijun Wang *Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Chao LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Chaojun ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. zhangchaojun@301hospital.com.cn.
Bing LiuSenior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100071, Beijing, China. bingliu17@yahoo.com.
Yandong GongSenior Department of Hematology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100071, Beijing, China. yandgong@126.com.

Funding

Beijing Nova Program 20230484407National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA0805703National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health challenge, ranking among the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Accumulating evidence indicates that disease progression and therapeutic resistance in CRC are not solely tumor cells but are critically shaped by the tumor microenvironment (TME), including immune and stromal compartments and the extracellular matrix. Recent advances in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) have enabled the integration of cellular identity with spatial context, thereby defining spatial niches and interaction networks that modulate both antitumor immunity and tumor-promoting programs in CRC. This review synthesizes scRNA-seq and spatial transcriptomic studies of CRC to characterize cellular heterogeneity and to delineate spatial niche organization and functional crosstalk within the TME. Building on these insights, we summarize emerging therapeutic perspectives in CRC, including rational combination immunotherapy strategies and promising targets such as SPP1⁺ tumor-associated macrophages.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerSingle-cell RNA sequencingSpatial transcriptomicsTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41782022
PMCPMC13069743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.