Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781953›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Evaluation of the clinical outcomes and factors affecting the prognosis of endodontic microsurgery using cone-beam computed tomography: a retrospective cohort study.

Jia-Sha Wang, Li-Juan Guo, Ji Wang, Li-Yuan Qi, Pei Han, Shan-Shan Li, Jing Xuan, Jing Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jia-Sha WangDepartment of Endodontics, Oral Medical Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 East Avenue Ying-hua-yuan, Beijing, 100029, China.
Li-Juan GuoDepartment of Endodontics, Oral Medical Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 East Avenue Ying-hua-yuan, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ji WangDepartment of Endodontics, Oral Medical Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 East Avenue Ying-hua-yuan, Beijing, 100029, China.
Li-Yuan QiDepartment of Endodontics, Oral Medical Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 East Avenue Ying-hua-yuan, Beijing, 100029, China.
Pei HanDepartment of Radiology, Oral Medical Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 East Avenue Ying-hua-yuan, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shan-Shan LiDepartment of Endodontics, Oral Medical Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 East Avenue Ying-hua-yuan, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jing XuanDepartment of Endodontics, Oral Medical Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 East Avenue Ying-hua-yuan, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Endodontics, Oral Medical Center, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, 2 East Avenue Ying-hua-yuan, Beijing, 100029, China. zhaojing_722@sina.com.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2023-NHLHCRF-PY-03National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2024-NHLHCRF-PYII-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis retrospective cohort study aimed to assess clinical outcomes and identify prognostic factors of endodontic microsurgery through cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis.

methodsSeventy-one teeth diagnosed with apical periodontitis and indicated for endodontic microsurgery were included. Two endodontic specialists performed the surgery following a standardized protocol. Clinical and radiographical reevaluations were conducted at least one year postoperatively. Two examiners independently measured the periapical radiolucency volumes before and after surgery from CBCT scans. Radiographic healing was classified as complete, limited, uncertain, or unsatisfactory. Multivariate logistic regression was used for prognostic analysis.

resultsSixty-three teeth (88.7%) were available for follow-up; Sixty-two teeth (Sixty-one asymptomatic) were included in the final prognostic analysis. One tooth was excluded because it was extracted after the metal post-and-core fell off. The volume of periapical radiolucency measured at the final follow-up (≥ 1 year) showed a mean reduction of 89.4% compared to preoperative volumes (95% CI: 78.9% to 99.99%; P < .001). Complete or limited healing was observed in 53 teeth (85.5%), while 9 teeth (14.5%) showed uncertain or unsatisfactory healing. The angle of root resection was identified as a significant prognostic factor (P < .05).

conclusionThis retrospective study provided information about the outcomes and prognostic factors of endodontic microsurgery, so as to detect the disease prognosis trend as early as possible, pre-plan the next treatment strategy, and effectively avoid prognostic factors that affect clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMicrosurgeryPeriapical PeriodontitisAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCone-beam computed tomographyEndodontic microsurgeryPeriapical lesionsPrognostic factorsVolumetric measurements

Identifiers

PMID41781953
PMCPMC13067804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.