Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781943›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Identifying and addressing health problems of school children through the Omaha System: a nurse-led intervention study in suburban Istanbul.

Nurcan Kolac, Saadet Özdemir, Ozlem Koseoglu Ornek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nurcan KolacNursing, Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, Başıbüyük Mah. Süreyyapaşa Başıbüyük Yolu Sk., Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi 4 B, Maltepe/Istanbul, 34854, Turkey. nkolac@marmara.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-0998
Saadet ÖzdemirNursing, Department of Public Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ozlem Koseoglu OrnekDepartment of Nursing Science, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58455, Witten, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-6256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth problems such as anxiety, depression, obesity, and dental caries are increasingly common among school-aged children. Early detection and timely interventions are essential to promote healthy childhoods and reduce future healthcare burdens. Especially in Turkey, few studies have addressed schoolchildren’s health problems holistically, particularly using the Omaha System. This study aimed to identify the physiological, psychosocial, health-related behavioral, and environmental health problems of migrant and non-migrant schoolchildren in suburban Istanbul, to implement person-centered nursing interventions through the Omaha System, and to examine factors associated with these problems.

methodsThis is a descriptive, cross-sectional, one-group pre-intervention assessment design with integrated nursing interventions study. Data to create each schoolchild’s health file were collected using the Children’s Depression Inventory, the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders, the Adolescent Lifestyle Profile, anthropometric measurements, a Snellen vision checklist, and an oral and dental health checklist. These data, together with information obtained from individual interviews with the children, were integrated into electronic records in the Omaha System, which guided the identification of health problems and the implementation of person-centered nursing interventions.

resultsThe sample consisted of 918 children aged 10–14 years (grades 5–8); 51% were female, and 5% were Syrian migrants. The most frequent problems were oral health issues (29%), mental health concerns (14%), personal care difficulties (12%), and nutritional problems (11%). A total of 49 targets were used from the Omaha System, resulting in 14,586 interventions. Interventions were primarily classified as teaching, guidance, and counseling (48.5%), followed by survey category (24%). Migration status was significantly associated with mental health (p =.001), personal care (p =.002), nutrition (p <.001), and physical activity (p <.001).

conclusionNurse-led interventions using the Omaha System effectively addressed common and preventable health problems among schoolchildren, underscoring the need for scalable, evidence-based school health programs tailored to vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Electronic health recordHealthy lifestyleMental healthNursingOmaha SystemOral healthSchool health services

Identifiers

PMID41781943
PMCPMC12964877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.