Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781935›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Unwanted loneliness in older adults: sociodemographic, economic and psychosocial determinants and self-reported loneliness-inducing situations.

Mª Elena Martínez-Ochoa, Pablo Moya-Martínez, Elisa Amo-Saus, Isabel Pardo-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mª Elena Martínez-OchoaEconomic and Financial Analysis Department, School of Economics and Business Administration, Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM), Albacete, Spain. melena.martinez7@alu.uclm.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5009-1464
Pablo Moya-MartínezEconomic and Financial Analysis Department, School of Social Sciences, Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM), Cuenca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-9457
Elisa Amo-SausEconomic and Financial Analysis Department, School of Economics and Business Administration, Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM), Albacete, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-9325
Isabel Pardo-GarcíaEconomic and Financial Analysis Department, School of Economics and Business Administration, Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM), Albacete, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-6011

Funding

Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha SBPLY/24/ 180225/000009Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha 2025-GRIN-38314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the factors associated with unwanted loneliness in non-institutionalized over-65-year-olds in Spain.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted on a representative national sample (n = 1,003) by means of computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI). Loneliness was measured using the UCLA 3-item scale, with two intensity cut-offs (≥ 4 y ≥ 5). Logistic regressions were applied to identify significant associations between sociodemographic, economic and health variables and self-reported loneliness-inducing situations.

resultsLoneliness was significantly associated with being widowed, living alone, low income, anxiety or depression, low life satisfaction and difficulties with new technologies, The presence of anxiety or depression exhibited a potentially reciprocal association with loneliness. Urban environments were also linked to a greater prevalence of loneliness.

conclusionUnwanted loneliness in older adults is a multi-factorial phenomenon with implications for mental health and well-being. Satisfaction with life was found to act as a protective factor. These findings reinforce the need for multidisciplinary strategies to address and prevent loneliness in old age.

Indexed as

LonelinessAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePersonal SatisfactionSelf ReportSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSpain3-item UCLA loneliness scaleaging populationdeterminantslonelinessolder adultspublic healthunwanted loneliness

Identifiers

PMID41781935
PMCPMC13067626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.