Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781910›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2026

Dual-center validation of a multi-sequence MRI radiomics nomogram for noninvasive assessment of renal fibrosis in chronic kidney disease.

Tingting Zha, Liang Pan, Jie Chen, Lei Peng, Yanan Du, Zhenxing Jiang, Zhiping Zhang, Wei Xing

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tingting ZhaDepartment of Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Liang PanDepartment of Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Lei PengDepartment of Pathology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yanan DuDepartment of Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenxing JiangDepartment of Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhiping ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University (Yancheng Third People's Hospital), 606 Xindu Road, Yandu District, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China. ycsyzhangzhiping@163.com.
Wei XingDepartment of Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 185 Juqian Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China. suzhxingwei@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

College-local collaborative innovation research project of Jiangsu Medical College 202490104National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471966Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20241776Specialized Clinical Medicine Research Project of Nantong University 2023LZ009Top Talent of Changzhou "The 14th Five-Year Plan" High-Level Health Talents Training Project 2024BJHB006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate, noninvasive assessment of renal fibrosis (RF) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains challenging. This study aimed to develop and externally validate a dual-center multi-sequence MRI radiomics nomogram integrating imaging and clinical parameters for evaluating RF severity.

methodsThis retrospective dual-center study included 164 patients with CKD who underwent multi-sequence MRI and renal biopsy, divided into a training set (n = 128) and an external test set (n = 36). Radiomics features were extracted from intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) and blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) MRI. Feature selection involved inter-observer correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression. Three radiomics models (Rad_IVIM, Rad_BOLD, Rad_IVIM+BOLD) and one clinic model were developed to distinguish mild from moderate-to-severe RF. A nomogram was constructed by integrating the Rad_IVIM+BOLD score with significant clinical variables. Model performance was evaluated using area under the curve (AUC), DeLong test, decision curve analysis (DCA), and calibration curves.

resultsThe Rad_IVIM+BOLD model achieved AUCs of 0.898 (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 0.845-0.951) in the training set and 0.749 (95% CI: 0.584-0.914) in the test sets, showing a favorable performance trend compared with the single-sequence radiomics models. The nomogram demonstrated good discrimination with AUCs of 0.922 (95% CI: 0.876-0.969) and 0.861 (95% CI: 0.728-0.993) in the training and test sets, respectively. The DeLong test showed its superiority over the clinic and radiomics models. DCA and calibration curves further confirmed its high predictive value and robustness.

conclusionA nomogram combining multi-sequence MRI radiomics and clinical features provides a noninvasive tool for assessing RF severity in CKD, supporting quantitative imaging-guided clinical decision-making and disease follow-up.

Indexed as

KidneyMagnetic Resonance ImagingNomogramsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesChronic kidney diseaseMulti-sequence MRINomogramsRadiomicsRenal fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID41781910
PMCPMC13045037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.