Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781874›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Soilless culture as a novel strategy for maximizing growth performance and fiber yield in industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.).

Mehmet Yusuf Orcan, Filiz Akbaş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mehmet Yusuf OrcanFood Analyses Application and Research Center, Batman University, Batman, Türkiye. mehmetyusuf.orcan@batman.edu.tr.
Filiz AkbaşDepertmant of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Batman University, Batman, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is one of the oldest cultivated plants in human history. It is a valuable plant that has economic value for all industrial branches. The hemp plant has fibers of the highest quality. Accordingly, research aiming to enhance the fiber yield of hemp has significant agronomic and industrial relevance.

methodsTo this end, three soilless media treatments were applied to the modified Hoagland solution. The effects of N: P:K/255:45:267 (A1), A1 + 10 mg/L silicon (A2), and A1 + 1 mg/L indole butyric acid (A3) on plant growth and fiber yield were investigated in Narlı hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), a registered local variety (Türkiye), in deep water culture and soil media (A4).

resultsThe analysis determined that the soilless medium was more productive than the soil medium in terms of root fresh-dry weight, stem fresh-dry weight, stem length, stem thickness, leaf length and width, relative water content (RWC), photosynthetic pigment content, fiber content, and total cellulose content. According to these results, the lowest values were obtained in the soilless medium in terms of malondialdehyde (MDA) and leaf secondary metabolite (cannabidiol: CBD, tetrahydrocannabinol: THC, and cannabinol: CBN) contents, which indicate stress in the plant. CBD was measured %0.0213, %0.0134, %0.0395, %0.0326, THC was measured %0.002, %0.0017, %0.0032, %0.0033, CBN was measured %0.0003, %0.0002, %0.0002, %0.0009 (A1, A2, A3, A4 respectively). Considering all the parameters studied, the hemp plant grown in the deep water culture medium containing Si yielded the best results among the treatments. The fiber content was 29.12% in A2, 24.02% in A1, 19.99% in A4, and 13.74% in A3. The cellulose content was determined to range from 61% to 82% on average in the treatments tested. The highest total cellulose content of 82% was obtained from treatment A2.

conclusionThe current study revealed that silicon (Si) treatment significantly increased fiber and cellulose contents. Incorporating such treatments into production models is regarded as a cost-effective and efficient strategy.

Indexed as

CannabisCelluloseCulture MediaCelluloseCulture MediaAgricultural biotechnologyBast fiber cropsCannabis sativa L.Controlled environment cultivationDeep water cultureSilicon

Identifiers

PMID41781874
PMCPMC13067740

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.