Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781781›Full record

ReviewMolecular diversity2026

Current advances in 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives as potential therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease.

Hiyashree Sharmah, Lokman Ali Ahmed, Durgaprasad Kemisetti, Suresh Kumar, Kumara Swamy Samanthula, Uttam Prasad Panigrahy, Niladry Sekhar Ghosh

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular diversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hiyashree SharmahSchool of Pharmacy, Pragjyotishpur University, Hajongbari, Chandrapur, Guwahati, Kamrup (M), Assam, 781150, India. hiyashreesharmah8@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9212-6628
Lokman Ali AhmedNEF College of Pharmacy, Saukuchi, Guwahati, Kamrup, Assam, 781040, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-1830
Durgaprasad KemisettiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam down town University, Sankar Madhab Path, Gandhi Nagar, Panikhaiti, Guwahati, Assam, 781026, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-1794
Suresh KumarSchool of Pharmacy, Pragjyotishpur University, Hajongbari, Chandrapur, Guwahati, Kamrup (M), Assam, 781150, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8381-9509
Kumara Swamy SamanthulaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam down town University, Sankar Madhab Path, Gandhi Nagar, Panikhaiti, Guwahati, Assam, 781026, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-7469
Uttam Prasad PanigrahyFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam down town University, Sankar Madhab Path, Gandhi Nagar, Panikhaiti, Guwahati, Assam, 781026, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-044X
Niladry Sekhar GhoshFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Assam down town University, Sankar Madhab Path, Gandhi Nagar, Panikhaiti, Guwahati, Assam, 781026, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-5231

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder, remains a major cause of cognitive decline in the aging population. Current pharmacological interventions provide only symptomatic relief, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies capable of modifying disease progression. Coumarins, particularly 7-hydroxycoumarin and its synthetic derivatives, have attracted considerable interest due to their broad pharmacological potential, including cholinesterase inhibition, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition, antioxidant, anti-amyloidogenic and metal-chelating activities. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of synthetic 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives reported over the past 15 years as potential anti-Alzheimer agents, classifying them according to their actions on key pathological hallmarks of AD, such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), MAO-B, β-amyloid (Aβ) aggregation, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis reveals that substitutions at the 7-, 3- and 4-positions of the coumarin scaffold critically influence pharmacological potency and selectivity, with aromatic and alkyl amine substitutions generally enhancing enzyme inhibition and neuroprotective effects. Several derivatives exhibited sub-micromolar to nanomolar inhibitory activity against AChE and MAO-B, along with antioxidant and anti-Aβ aggregation properties, supporting their multifunctional behaviour. Overall, this review highlights the therapeutic promise of 7-hydroxycoumarin derivatives as multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) and provides valuable insights for the rational design of new lead compounds for Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeuroprotective AgentsUmbelliferonesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsHumansMonoamine OxidaseMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsStructure-Activity Relationship7-hydroxycoumarinAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsMonoamine OxidaseMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsNeuroprotective AgentsUmbelliferones7-hydroxycoumarinAcetylcholinesterase inhibitorsAlzheimer’s diseaseMonoamine oxidase-B inhibitorsMultitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs)NeuroprotectionStructure–activity relationship (SAR)β-Amyloid aggregation

Identifiers

PMID41781781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.