Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781760›Full record

ArticleBasic research in cardiology2026

Brain natriuretic peptide protects against acute pulmonary embolism-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction through natriuretic peptide receptor C.

Yizhuo Gao, Shiqi Liu, Zhichun Gu, Xuejiao Wei, Xue Han, Shibo Wei, Jing Yang, Yuchen Liu, Dong Jia

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Article in Basic research in cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yizhuo GaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Shiqi LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhichun GuDepartment of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xuejiao WeiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Xue HanDepartment of Medical Basic Experimental Teaching Center, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Shibo WeiDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yuchen LiuDepartment of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Chaoyang, Beijing, China.
Dong JiaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. djia@cmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2361-0739

Funding

Applied Basic Research Plan Project of Liaoning Province 2023JH2/10600025Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program PG2023007Medical Education Research Project in Liaoning Province 2024-N012-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) remains a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality, driven primarily by a sudden increase in pulmonary artery (PA) resistance. Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) may hold promise for reducing PA resistance. However, its role and mechanism in acute PE are not yet fully understood. This study aims to determine whether BNP alleviates PE-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction by targeting Natriuretic Peptide Receptor C (NPRC) and evaluate its therapeutic potential. Here, we established an acute PE rat model using autologous thrombi, and right ventricle (RV) pressure was monitored to approximate PA resistance. A small group of intermediate-high-risk acute PE patients were observed, who received BNP in addition to anticoagulation, and their clinical outcomes were compared to matched patients receiving anticoagulation alone. BNP at varying doses was administered to optimize therapeutic efficacy in the acute PE rat model. Mechanistic studies assessed BNP's impact on oxidative stress in PA endothelium. In the rats, BNP infusion significantly reduced RV pressure overload and improved survival. Clinically, patients receiving adjunctive BNP experienced more rapid improvement in heart rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure stability than anticoagulation alone. BNP decreased NADPH oxidase 2-dependent ROS levels in rats' PA endothelium, thereby reducing myosin light chain phosphorylation in smooth muscle. NPRC, as the central receptor, antagonizes the protective effect of BNP. Collectively, BNP offers a novel choice to mitigate PE-induced pulmonary vasoconstriction via NPRC-mediated mechanisms, which support BNP's therapeutic potential for intermediate-high-risk PE.

Indexed as

Natriuretic Peptide, BrainPulmonary ArteryPulmonary EmbolismReceptors, Atrial Natriuretic FactorVasoconstrictionAcute DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyatrial natriuretic factor receptor CNatriuretic Peptide, BrainReceptors, Atrial Natriuretic FactorBrain natriuretic peptideNADPH oxidase 2Natriuretic peptide receptor CPulmonary embolismPulmonary vasoconstriction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.