Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781726›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

Characterization of fatty acid composition of bone marrow by 3-T MRI in patients with Crohn's disease.

Shuling Wang, Shuaishuai Liu, Shuyue Wang, Yongsen Han, Rui Ji, Rui Tang, Yun Tu, Caixia Fu, Manuel Schneider, Jingqi Zhu

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Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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10 authors.

Shuling Wang *Department of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shuaishuai Liu *Department of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shuyue WangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yongsen HanDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rui JiDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rui TangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yun TuDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Caixia FuApplication Development, Siemens Shenzhen Magnetic Resonance Ltd., Shenzhen, China.
Manuel SchneiderMR Application Predevelopment, Siemens Healthineers AG, Forchheim, Germany.
Jingqi ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. melvine0305@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-0731

Funding

Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 19411965300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate changes in the fatty acid composition of the lumbar vertebral bone marrow in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and its relationships with disease activity and complex disease behavior. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study, designed as a single-center, cross-sectional, and prospective trial, was conducted between September 2023 and February 2025, with 83 CD patients and 70 healthy individuals. Disease activity was evaluated using the CD activity index (CDAI). Disease behavior was recorded based on the Montreal classification. Quantitative analysis of saturated, unsaturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (SFA, UFA, MUFA, and PUFA) for lumbar vertebrae by using a two-dimensional bipolar multi-echo 3-T MRI. Spearman correlation and logistic regression analyses were employed.

resultsPUFA was significantly lower, whereas MUFA was significantly higher in the CD than in the control group (p = 0.03 and 0.04, respectively). CDAI was positively correlated with UFA and PUFA (r = 0.30 and 0.47; p = 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively), and negatively correlated with SFA (r = -0.29, p = 0.01). The complicated disease behavior negatively correlated with PUFA only (r = -0.31; p = 0.01). Regression analysis showed that PUFA was an independent risk factor for CDAI (p = 0.01). PUFA and disease duration were independent impact factors for complicated disease behavior (p = 0.02 and 0.01, respectively).

conclusionsCD patients exhibited alterations in bone marrow fatty acid composition compared to healthy controls. Bone marrow PUFA was a potential predictor of disease activity state and complicated disease behavior. KEY POINTS: Questions What was the relationship of bone marrow fatty acids with disease activity and complex disease behavior in patients with Crohn's disease (CD)? Findings Alterations in bone marrow fatty acid composition were found in CD. Polyunsaturated fatty acids were related to disease activity and complex disease behavior. Clinical relevance Non-invasive MRI imaging assessment of bone marrow fatty acids in vivo has the potential to monitor disease activity and treatment response, which may provide a new imaging marker for insight into the inflammation in CD.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowCrohn DiseaseFatty AcidsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultFatty AcidsBipolar multi-echo MRIBone marrow fatty acidsCrohn’s disease

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.