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ArticleScientific reports2026

Electrochemical studies on Cocos nucifera (coconut hair oil) derived carbon soot as an electrode material for EDLC application using non-aqueous NaPF

Anurag Tyagi, Rita Kumari, Rekha Gupta, Chhaya Ravi Kant, Kuldeep Mishra

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anurag TyagiNoida Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, G.B. Nagar, Affiliated to Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rita KumariIndira Gandhi Delhi Technological University for Women, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Rekha GuptaNoida Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, G.B. Nagar, Affiliated to Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chhaya Ravi KantIndira Gandhi Delhi Technological University for Women, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Kuldeep MishraSymbosis institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune Campus, Pune, 412115, India. kuldeep.mishra@sitpune.edu.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocos nucifera (Coconut hair oil) was burned using wick-and-oil technique (gas-phase combustion) known as flame synthesis method to obtain carbon soot for electrode material. Synthesized carbon soot was chemically activated using optimized ratio of activating agents ZnCl2 (1:1, wt. /wt.) and KOH (1:2, wt./wt.), followed by thermal treatment at 900 °C. XRD analysis showed that the coconut oil-derived carbon soot (CoCS) has a crystallite size of ~ 1.92 nm with an interlayer spacing of 3.62 Å. After chemical activation, the crystallite size slightly altered only, while a small increase in interlayer spacing was observed (3.65 Å for ZnCl₂ activation and 3.71 Å for KOH activation), revealing subtle structural modification of the carbon framework. SEM analysis revealed a well-connected microporous network with reduced agglomerate size after activation, while EDAX confirmed increased carbon content following chemical treatment. BET results showed a substantially enhanced surface area and mesoporous structure of the KOH-activated CoCS, leading to favorable pathways for electrolyte ion transport. Among the studied samples, KOH-activated CoCS demonstrated the best electrochemical performance, delivering a specific capacitance of ~ 176 F g⁻¹, with an energy density of ~ 6.11 Wh kg⁻¹ and a maximum power density of ~ 395 W kg⁻¹. The simple synthesis route, favorable structural characteristics, and competitive electrochemical performance highlight the potential of coconut oil-derived carbon soot as a scalable and sustainable electrode material for EDLC and other energy storage applications.

Indexed as

Carbon sootCocos nuciferaEDLCElectrochemical propertiesFlame synthesis methodSpecific capacitance

Identifiers

PMID41781675
PMCPMC13076625

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