Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781595›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A mixed methods study of multidisciplinary team assessment and therapeutic decision making for intestinal strictures in Crohn's disease.

Xidong He, Xiyu Sun, Guannan Zhang, Wenbo Li, Xiaoyin Bai, Gechong Ruan, Yinghao Sun, Hui Xu, Hong Lv, Huijun Shu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xidong He *Department of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiyu Sun *Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Guannan Zhang *Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Wenbo LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiaoyin BaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Gechong RuanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yinghao SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Hui XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Hong LvDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Huijun ShuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yue LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Bei TanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Ji LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jing QinDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Li WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qingli ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. zqlpumch@126.com.
Lin CongDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. conglin20082008@aliyun.com.
Hong YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China. yangh@pumch.cn.
Jiaming QianDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing Street, Beijing, 100730, China.

Funding

National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-C-018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease (CD) is frequently complicated by intestinal strictures, which substantially affect patients quality of life and long-term outcomes. Accurate classification of strictures-as inflammatory, fibrotic, or mixed-is critical for selecting optimal therapeutic strategies. In clinical practice, multidisciplinary team (MDT) consultation is often employed to assess stricture characteristics. However, the accuracy and inter-specialty consistency of stricture evaluation within MDTs remain inadequately characterized. This study aimed to assess the intra-disciplinary consistency and accuracy of decision-making for CD-related strictures, evaluate the accuracy of post MDT decisions, and propose recommendations for stricture nature assessment and MDT workflow optimization. A mixed-methods study was conducted at Peking Union Medical College Hospital involving 42 patients with CD and intestinal strictures. MDT participants-including specialists from gastroenterology, surgery, ultrasound, and MDT meeting chairs-were involved in evaluating intra-disciplinary decision consistency and accuracy. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were also conducted to explore factors influencing clinical decision-making. Gastroenterologists demonstrated the highest intra-team consistency (PABAK = 0.75) and diagnostic accuracy (89.3%). Ultrasound specialists showed improved consistency following targeted training (from 0.46 to 0.93). The overall accuracy of historical MDT decisions was 92.9%. Key factors influencing stricture nature judgment included clinical presentation, laboratory findings, imaging features, and endoscopic evaluation. Seven core components were identified to improve MDT workflow: expert selection, team building, training, pre-meeting preparation, in-meeting procedures, post-meeting actions, and continuous quality improvement. This study reveals variability in decision-making for CD-related strictures across different specialties. To improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning, we propose clear stricture classification criteria and a structured MDT workflow to standardize and enhance multidisciplinary management of CD.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingCrohn DiseaseIntestinal ObstructionPatient Care TeamAdultConstriction, PathologicDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeCrohn’s diseaseDecision makingIntestinal strictureMultidisciplinary team (MDT)Qualitative analysis

Identifiers

PMID41781595
PMCPMC13068919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.