Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781449›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Haptic perception of 2.5D surface feature height.

Inwook Hwang, Sungryul Yun, Jaeyoung Park

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Inwook HwangTangible Interface Creative Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, 34129, Korea.
Sungryul YunTangible Interface Creative Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Daejeon, 34129, Korea. sungryul@etri.re.kr.
Jaeyoung ParkDepartment of Computer Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, 04066, Korea. jypdeca@hongik.ac.kr.

Funding

Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute 25YB2100National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00360062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigates the human haptic perception of 2.5D dome-shaped surface features in terms of difference and absolute thresholds. We conducted two experiments to measure the thresholds, analyzing the effect of sample base area, or diameter, and surface material compliance. In Experiment 1, the difference threshold for 2.5D surface feature height was measured for three different sample base diameters, 1.4, 2.8, and 5.6 mm. The results indicated a decreasing trend in Weber fraction, i.e., higher sensitivity, with an increase in the sample base diameter. The effect of surface material compliance was found to be insignificant. Further analysis indicated the decreased Weber fraction with an increase in base diameter for shapes with a smaller reference height-to-diameter ratio. However, the effect of base diameter became insignificant for a larger reference height-to-diameter ratio. In Experiment 2, the absolute threshold was measured for three sample base diameters, 1.4, 2.8, and 5.6 mm. The experimental result showed a clear linearly increasing trend in the absolute threshold as the sample base diameter increased, which is consistent with a previous study.

Identifiers

PMID41781449
PMCPMC13076870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.