Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781417›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Finite element analysis of stress in removable lower complete denture under vertical and oblique occlusal forces.

Yassine Madoune, Jarosław Żmudzki, Hyeonjong Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yassine MadouneDepartment of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 18a Konarskiego Str., Gliwice, 41-100, Poland. Yassine.Madoune@polsl.pl.
Jarosław ŻmudzkiDepartment of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 18a Konarskiego Str., Gliwice, 41-100, Poland. Jaroslaw.Zmudzki@polsl.pl.
Hyeonjong LeeDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

Silesian University of Technology, Poland. 10/010/BKM25/1252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frequent fractures of complete removable dentures during mastication in the anterior zone cannot be explained by bite forces in this area, because occlusal forces on the incisors are small. It appears that the mechanism of fracture must be from lateral mastication forces. The hypothesis of the study was that, under stable support of a complete removable denture on the foundation, its fracture in the anterior segment is possible due to stress generated under masticatory forces typical for denture wearers. This study analyzes stress distribution in removable complete dentures (designed in Exocad), using the finite element method (FEM, Nx Siemens). The denture was loaded on the first molars with bilateral vertical forces of 100 N and oblique forces of 140 N at an angle of 45˚. Under oblique bilateral mastication forces the anterior zone exhibited nominal stresses originating from tension on the lingual side and compression on the labial side. These values were significantly lower than the material's strength, even under conservative criteria for semi-brittle polymer in tension-dominant zones. The study also showed that the stress in properly manufactured dentures without defects or excessively sharp grooves did not reach the fatigue strength of the denture materials. This negated the hypothesis that denture fracture in the anterior segment is possible under such conditions. Further investigation is required, incorporating factors such as denture foundation resiliency, misfit, occlusal imbalance, and potentially different loading patterns to fully elucidate intraoral failure modes.

Indexed as

Bite ForceDental Stress AnalysisDenture, CompleteDenture, Complete, LowerFinite Element AnalysisStress, MechanicalHumansMasticationDentureFinite element analysisForceFractureLoad bearing capacityStrengthStress

Identifiers

PMID41781417
PMCPMC13069016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.