Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781260›Full record

ArticleAcademic radiology2026

Introduction of a Brain MRI Scoring System with Clinical Relevance for Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Csaba Juhász, Aimee F Luat, Michael E Behen, Ajay Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Csaba JuhászDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 400 Mack Ave., Detroit, Michigan 48201 (C.J., A.F.L., M.E.B., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan (C.J., M.E.B.); Translational Imaging Laboratory, Wayne State University School of Medicine, University Health Center, Detroit, Michigan (C.J., M.E.B.). Electronic address: csaba.juhasz@wayne.edu.
Aimee F LuatDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 400 Mack Ave., Detroit, Michigan 48201 (C.J., A.F.L., M.E.B., A.K.); Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan (A.F.L.); Department of Pediatrics, Central Michigan University, Detroit, Michigan (A.F.L.). Electronic address: aluat@dmc.org.
Michael E BehenDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 400 Mack Ave., Detroit, Michigan 48201 (C.J., A.F.L., M.E.B., A.K.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan (C.J., M.E.B.); Translational Imaging Laboratory, Wayne State University School of Medicine, University Health Center, Detroit, Michigan (C.J., M.E.B.). Electronic address: mebehenphd@gmail.com.
Ajay KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 400 Mack Ave., Detroit, Michigan 48201 (C.J., A.F.L., M.E.B., A.K.); Division of Neuroradiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 (A.K.). Electronic address: ajay.kumar1@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

Longitudinal Neuroimaging in Sturge-Weber SyndromeR01NS041922 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JUHASZ, CSABA · 2003 to 2024
$6.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesSturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a sporadic neurocutaneous disorder marked by cerebral venous abnormalities, progressive parenchymal damage, and early-onset neuro-cognitive complications. Existing imaging assessments lack standardized, quantitative approaches to capture the full disease burden. Here we tested an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based scoring system that comprehensively captures both vascular and parenchymal brain abnormalities in SWS. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-five young patients (mean age, 9.5 years; range, 1-24 years) with unilateral SWS brain involvement underwent 3 T MRI using a standardized protocol (with pre- and post-contrast sequences) and formal neuro-cognitive evaluation. Six imaging features, four vascular and two parenchymal, were scored by two investigators across lobes using a 3-point scale. Interrater reliability was assessed using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC), and associations with neuro-cognitive variables were tested using Spearman's rank correlations.

resultsBoth the total MRI score and each MRI subscore demonstrated excellent interrater reliability (ICC range: 0.91-0.99). Motor functions showed strong inverse correlations with the total MRI scores (ρ = -0.82, p < 0.0001). Low verbal IQ correlated with extensive calcifications (ρ = -0.55, p < 0.01). High seizure frequency correlated with greater pial enhancement (p < 0.05) and choroid plexus scores (p < 0.01). The new multiparametric score outperformed a previously established asymmetry-based MRI score in its associations with cognitive outcomes and seizure frequency.

conclusionThis reliable and user-friendly MRI scoring system, that integrates multiple vascular and parenchymal features relevant to SWS pathophysiology, can be highly suitable for longitudinal monitoring, prognostication, and standardized outcome assessment in multicenter research and therapeutic trials.

Indexed as

BrainImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingSturge-Weber SyndromeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolClinical RelevanceFemaleHumansInfantMaleReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultAtrophyCalcificationCognitive FunctionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingSturge-Weber syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41781260
PMCPMC13261762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.