Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41781031›Full record

ReviewMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2026

When the Scale Drops: Pathways to Weight Loss in Parkinson's Disease and Future Directions.

Ellie D Gabriel, Robert S Eisinger, Joyce M Lee, Sarah Hamimi, Hope Kim, Susanna D Howard, Casey H Halpern

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ellie D GabrielDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1063-9930
Robert S EisingerDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-2355
Joyce M LeeDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sarah HamimiDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hope KimDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Susanna D HowardDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3639-8877
Casey H HalpernDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Parkinson's disease (PD) is classically defined by its motor features, non-motor symptoms exert a substantial and often under-recognized influence on disease trajectory. Among these, weight loss has long been observed in PD and other neurodegenerative disorders, yet the mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This limited mechanistic insight has left few treatment options for weight loss in PD. Emerging research highlights the role of metabolic regulation, neuroendocrine signaling, pharmacologic treatment, cognitive decline, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and brain stimulation in shaping weight trajectories in PD. In this review, we synthesize current evidence surrounding weight in PD, beginning with an overview of epidemiologic trends and their implications for morbidity and mortality. The sections that follow examine proposed mechanisms, clinical and treatment-related factors associated with weight change, and insights derived from deep brain stimulation studies. Finally, we summarize cross-mechanism interactions, current knowledge gaps and discuss practical recommendations for translating these insights into therapeutic strategies. © 2026 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseWeight LossDeep Brain StimulationHumansDBS; Parkinson's disease; weight

Identifiers

PMID41781031
PMCPMC13307264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.