Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41780570›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2026

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells program pulmonary adaptive immunity via granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

Jared J Brooksby, Takao Kobayashi, Koji Iijima, Min-Jhen Jheng, Mia Y Masuda, Jyoti K Lama, Hirohito Kita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jared J BrooksbyMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, Minn.
Takao KobayashiDivision of Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Ariz.
Koji IijimaDivision of Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Ariz.
Min-Jhen JhengMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, Minn.
Mia Y MasudaMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, Minn.
Jyoti K LamaMayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, Minn.
Hirohito KitaDivision of Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Ariz; Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Ariz. Electronic address: Kita.hirohito@mayo.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms of IL-33 secretion in allergic diseasesR01AI128729 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Hirohito Kita, SCOTT M. O'GRADY · 2017 to 2026
$5.6M
Mechanisms of Allergen-induced Type 2 ImmunityR37AI071106 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Hirohito Kita · 2018 to 2026
$5.2M
Roles of Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells in AsthmaR56AI181754 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI KITA, HIROHITO · 2024 to 2024
$298k
Assessing food-specific tolerogenic CD4+ T cells in protection from food allergyF31AI186242 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Mia Y. Masuda · 2025 to 2026
$100k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI186242NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128729NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI071106NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI181754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and CD4

objectiveWe investigated the roles of ILC2s in establishing adaptive antigen-specific immunity in a mouse model of human asthma.

methodsILC2-deficient mice were intranasally sensitized to ovalbumin (OVA) using Alternaria extract as an adjuvant. Innate and adaptive responses were assessed by flow cytometry and by intranasal OVA recall challenge. The underlying mechanisms were investigated using gene-deficient mice, in vivo antibody neutralization, adoptive transfer of ILC2s, and in vitro culture systems.

resultsExposure of naive mice to the fungal allergen Alternaria increased the number of lung dendritic cells (DCs), activated migratory DCs, and promoted DC production of the T

conclusionILC2s license lung DCs via granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to prime and recruit T

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAsthmaGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorImmunity, InnateLungLymphocytesTh2 CellsAllergensAlternariaAnimalsDendritic CellsFemaleHumansImmunologic MemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAllergensGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorOvalbuminAllergic asthmadendritic cellsGM-CSFgroup 2 innate lymphoid cellstissue-resident T cellstype 2 immunity

Identifiers

PMID41780570
PMCPMC13142081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.