Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41780565›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2026

Aficamten in symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the FOREST-HCM long-term study.

Albree Tower-Rader, Ahmad Masri, Michael E Nassif, Theodore P Abraham, Roberto Barriales-Villa, Lubna Choudhury, Robert M Cooper, Perry M Elliott, Martin S Maron, Iacopo Olivotto and 12 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04848506 (A Follow-Up, Open-Label, Research Evaluation of Sustained Treatment With Aficamten), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04848506 phase2 / phase3enrolling by invitationnot on this map

A Follow-Up, Open-Label, Research Evaluation of Sustained Treatment With Aficamten (CK-3773274) in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

TypeinterventionalSponsorCytokineticsRan2021 to 2028Enrolled900ConditionsSymptomatic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)ArmsAficamten (5 - 20 mg)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Albree Tower-RaderCardiology Division, Department of Medicine, 55 Fruit St, Yawkey 5B, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ahmad MasriDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6390-6526
Michael E NassifDivision of Cardiology, University of Missouri Kansas City Healthcare Institute for Innovations in Quality and Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Theodore P AbrahamDivison of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3411-1334
Roberto Barriales-VillaComplexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, INIBIC, CIBERCV-ISCIII, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6721-3487
Lubna ChoudhuryDivison of Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robert M CooperDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Perry M ElliottBarts Heart Centre, University College London, London, UK.
Martin S MaronCardiovascular Division, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Iacopo OlivottoMeyer Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Florence, Italy.
Artur Oreziak1st Department of Arrhythmia, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Anjali Tiku OwensDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9669-8495
Scott D SolomonCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Stephen B HeitnerCytokinetics, Incorporated, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Daniel L JacobyCytokinetics, Incorporated, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Stuart KupferCytokinetics, Incorporated, South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5469-1287
Xueli LiuCytokinetics, Incorporated, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Fady I MalikCytokinetics, Incorporated, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Chiara MelloniCytokinetics, Incorporated, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tyrell J SimkinsCytokinetics, Incorporated, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jenny WeiCytokinetics, Incorporated, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sara SaberiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

CytokineticsIncorporated
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAficamten is a next-in-class, oral selective cardiac myosin inhibitor that ameliorates hypercontractility in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). This study assessed the safety and efficacy of extended aficamten treatment in symptomatic obstructive HCM (oHCM).

methodsPatients completing a parent aficamten study were eligible to enrol in FOREST-HCM (NCT04848506), an open-label study evaluating long-term aficamten treatment.

resultsPatients with oHCM (N = 296; mean age ±SD 61 ± 12.3 years, 44.3% female) enrolled between May 2021 and August 2024. Cumulative exposure was 352 patient-years; median follow-up 51.6 (IQR 41.5, 70.8) weeks. At Weeks 12 and 96, aficamten reduced Valsalva left ventricular outflow tract gradient by 56 ± 43 and 62 ± 33 mmHg from baseline (both P < 0.0001), with minimal reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (-3% ± 6% and -5% ± 5%); 69% and 93% of participants had at least one NYHA class improvement; Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-Clinical Summary Score improved by 15 ± 16 and 16 ± 16 points. Treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TESAEs) occurred in 36 (12.2%) patients; no deaths, heart failure, or events considered related to aficamten were reported. One (0.3%) patient terminated therapy due to a TESAE (ischemic colitis). LVEF<50% occurred in 10 (3.4%) patients [exposure-adjusted incidence rate (EAIR): 2.9 per 100 patient-years] with 2 having non-serious mild/moderate dyspnoea. No treatment interruptions for LVEF<50%, and no events of LVEF<40% occurred. New-onset atrial fibrillation occurred in seven (2.4%) patients (EAIR 2.0 per 100 patient-years).

conclusionsExtended aficamten treatment in patients with symptomatic oHCM yielded early and sustained hemodynamic and clinical responses with low incidences of new-onset atrial fibrillation and LVEF<50%.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicAgedBenzylaminesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPyrazolesStroke VolumeTreatment OutcomeUracilVentricular Outflow Obstruction, LeftaficamtenBenzylaminesMYK-461PyrazolesUracilAficamtenEfficacyHypertrophic cardiomyopathyOpen-label extensionSafety

Identifiers

PMID41780565
PMCPMC13286636

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.