Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41780550›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2026

Emergency Preparedness in Older Adults With and Without COPD During Power Outages and Natural Disasters.

Alejandro P Comellas, Emma M Stapleton, Brandi Janssen, Hans-Joachim Lehmler, Peter S Thorne, Jacqueline Curnick, Kimberly Sprenger, Deborah O'Connell, Eric Garcia, Eric Bruening and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alejandro P ComellasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Occupational Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1521-7520
Emma M StapletonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Occupational Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Brandi JanssenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Hans-Joachim LehmlerDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-927X
Peter S ThorneDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jacqueline CurnickDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kimberly SprengerInstitute of Clinical Translational Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Deborah O'ConnellInstitute of Clinical Translational Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Eric GarciaInstitute of Clinical Translational Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Eric BrueningInstitute of Clinical Translational Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Aniket MittalDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Mercy Hospital, St Louis, MO, USA.
Sato AshidaDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5644-8523

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural older adults, particularly those with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), face significant risks to medical care during power outages caused by natural disasters. This cross-sectional study surveyed 222 Iowan adults aged 45-80 between March and May 2024 to assess disaster preparedness for power outages. Nearly nine in 10 participants experienced recent outages, yet 42% maintained a specific medical care plan for such events. Those with COPD exhibited moderately greater levels of preparedness, including higher rates of saving extra medication and establishing emergency communication plans. They were also twice as likely to have a care plan or emergency medication. Despite these gains, comprehensive preparedness remained low. The study highlights that recurrent disasters, such as windstorms and wildfire smoke, expose critical gaps in medical and emergency planning in rural communities. These results underscore the urgent need for tailored, disease-specific strategies and educational interventions to strengthen disaster resilience among rural populations.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningNatural DisastersPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRural Populationchronic illnessdisastersrural

Identifiers

PMID41780550
PMCPMC13082437

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.