Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779972›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2026

Phase II Clinical Study of Adebrelimab and Bevacizumab Combined With Cisplatin/Carboplatin in Patients With Triple-Negative Breast Cancer With Brain Metastases (ABC Study).

Ting Li, Teng Zhou, Biyun Wang, Zhonghua Tao, Mingchuan Zhao, Leiping Wang, Juan Jin, Yannan Zhao, Chengcheng Gong, Jun Cao and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ting LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Teng ZhouDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8350-864X
Biyun WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Zhonghua TaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3975-3803
Mingchuan ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Leiping WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Juan JinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Yannan ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Chengcheng GongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5429-0248
Jun CaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Haotao MiaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Wenxia PengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Jianfei WangJiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Min JinJiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co.,Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Xichun HuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9892-699X
Jian ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3208-3106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBrain metastases (BMs) of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are lethal, often associated with a limited life span and lack of effective antitumor agents. Here we reported a triple combination therapy consisting of adebrelimab, bevacizumab, and cisplatin/carboplatin in BMs of TNBC.

methodsThis phase II clinical trial involved patients with TNBC with active BMs. Participants were administered with adebrelimab, bevacizumab, and cisplatin/carboplatin until disease progression or unacceptable toxic effects. The primary end point was the objective response rate in CNS (CNS-ORR) according to the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology BMs criteria, and the secondary end points included the clinical benefit rate in CNS (CNS-CBR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), the first progression site, and safety.

resultsA total of 35 patients were enrolled and treated, and the median lines of previous treatment were 2 (range, 0-4). The confirmed CNS-ORR was 77.1% (27/35, 95% CI, 59.9 to 89.6), and the CNS-CBR was 80.0% (28/35, 95% CI, 63.1 to 91.6). The median overall PFS was 8.3 months (95% CI, 5.8 to 11.5), whereas the median CNS-PFS was 10.3 months (95% CI, 7.4 to 14.3) and the median OS was 21.1 months (95% CI, 13.2 to not reached). Among the 28 patients who progressed, progression was intracranial-only in 32.1% (9/28) patients, extracranial-only in 35.7% (10/28) patients, and both in 32.1% (9/28) patients. The incidence of grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events was 65.7% (23/35). Treatment-related serious adverse events occurred in five patients (14.3%), and no treatment-related deaths were reported.

conclusionThe combination of adebrelimab, bevacizumab, and cisplatin/carboplatin was the first regimen to demonstrate promising intracranial antitumor activity and prolonged PFS and CNS-PFS, along with a manageable safety profile, warranting further investigation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrain NeoplasmsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedBevacizumabCarboplatinCisplatinFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalBevacizumabCarboplatinCisplatin

Identifiers

PMID41779972
PMCPMC13557479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.