Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779932›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2026

Reusable Instrumentation for Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair May Not Impact Clinical Outcomes.

Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi, Prasenjit Saha, Steve S Li, Mark Haft, Henry Fox, Alex Schmucker, Umasuthan Srikumaran

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Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyedeh Zahra MousaviFrom the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (Ms. Mousavi, Dr. Saha, Dr. Li, Dr. Fox, Dr. Schmucker, and Dr. Srikumaran), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Riverside University Health Systems, Moreno Valley, CA (Dr. Haft).
Prasenjit Saha
Steve S Li
Mark Haft
Henry Fox
Alex Schmucker
Umasuthan SrikumaranORCID 0000-0002-2314-8855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHospitals contribute to substantial environmental waste and greenhouse gas emissions, with operating rooms accounting for 50% to 70% of hospital waste. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR), a commonly performed procedure, typically uses disposable instruments to minimize infection risk. There is limited evidence regarding the clinical safety and effectiveness of disposable instruments compared with reusable instruments. We aimed to evaluate whether reusable instrumentation for arthroscopic RCR affects clinical outcomes.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study involving 191 patients undergoing primary arthroscopic RCR. Patients were divided into reusable (N = 89) and disposable (N = 102) instrumentation cohorts. Primary outcomes included rates of postoperative soft-tissue infection and septic revision within 1 year postoperatively. Data were analyzed using frequentist and Bayesian statistical methods.

resultsInfection rates and septic revisions were similar between reusable and disposable instrumentation groups, with one septic revision in each cohort (P = 1.0). Aseptic revision rates were also similar (P = 0.50). Surgical times did not significantly differ between groups (reusable: 1.50 ± 0.33 hours; disposable: 1.61 ± 0.41 hours; P = 0.076). Bayesian analysis supported these findings, demonstrating no meaningful difference in infection risks between groups, with median odds ratios close to 1.0 and credible intervals including 1.0.

conclusionObserved proportions of revision and infection were similar in magnitude. These findings suggest that reusable instruments have the potential to be a safe and sustainable alternative to single-use instruments in arthroscopic RCR. However, owing to the rarity of infection and revision, future multisite studies are necessary to assess whether risk of these outcomes is noninferior to nonreusable instruments.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyDisposable EquipmentEquipment ReuseRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41779932
PMCPMC12959827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.