Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779632›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of surgery2026

Plain balloon angioplasty with or without bare-metal stenting versus drug-coated balloon angioplasty with or without bare-metal stenting versus primary drug-eluting stenting in patients requiring femoropopliteal, with or without infrapopliteal, endovascular revascularization for chronic limb-threatening ischaemia: BASIL-3 within-trial health economic analysis.

Mishal Javed, Jesse Kigozi, Catherine A Moakes, Gareth R Bate, Jack A Hall, Jon J Deeks, Lisa Kelly, Lewis Meecham, Andrew W Bradbury, Matthew A Popplewell and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mishal JavedHealth Economics Unit, Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-5095-4231
Jesse KigoziHealth Economics Unit, Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7608-4923
Catherine A MoakesBirmingham Clinical Trial Unit, Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0473-0532
Gareth R BateDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-3084-070X
Jack A HallBirmingham Clinical Trial Unit, Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3016-7624
Jon J DeeksDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8850-1971
Lisa KellyDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-0105-1967
Lewis MeechamDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4698-7333
Andrew W BradburyDepartment of Vascular Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0530-9667
Matthew A PopplewellDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6239-4039
BASIL-3 Investigators

Funding

UK National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Programme 13/81/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe BASIL-3 trial demonstrated that patients with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia secondary to femoropopliteal disease who were randomized to plain balloon angioplasty (PBA) ± bare-metal stenting (BMS), drug-coated balloon angioplasty (DCBA) ± BMS, or drug-eluting stenting (DES) had similar clinical outcomes. Herein, the in-trial health economic analysis is presented.

methodsCost-utility analysis (CUA) and cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) were conducted from the perspective of the UK National Health Service (NHS) and Personal Social Services Research Unit. Patient-level resource use and health outcome data were collected from the BASIL-3 trial during 2-7 years of follow-up and were utilized to estimate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios expressed as a cost per amputation-free life-year and per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). EQ-5D-5L was used to generate participant QALYs at baseline and during follow-up.

resultsIn the CUA, DCBA was associated with slightly lower NHS costs (-£250.71 (95% c.i. -£4630.34 to £3652.10)), but slightly lower QALY gains (-0.007 (95% c.i. -0.116 to 0.097) QALYs) when compared with PBA. When compared with PBA, DES was less costly (-£724.52 (95% c.i. -£4975.04 to £2631.57)) and resulted in an additional 0.048 (95% c.i. -0.060 to 0.148) QALYs.

conclusionIn BASIL-3, the probability of DCBA and of DES being cost-effective at £20 000 per QALY was 52% and 76% respectively. At a higher willingness-to-pay threshold (£30 000 per QALY) DES may be cost-effective and further research is required to explore the economic case.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, BalloonChronic Limb-Threatening IschemiaDrug-Eluting StentsFemoral ArteryPeripheral Arterial DiseasePopliteal ArteryStentsAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansIschemiaMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality-Adjusted Life Years

Identifiers

PMID41779632
PMCPMC13017092

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.