Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779561›Full record

Trial reportBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas2026

Precision application of target-controlled infusion of esketamine combined with sufentanil in anesthesia for thoracoscopic surgery and its effect on hemodynamics, postoperative pain, and safety.

Tianyu Qi, Xiangliu Liu, Sen Liu, Anqi Yin, Lidong Zhang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tianyu QiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2581-0348
Xiangliu LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2670-7163
Sen LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2649-8994
Anqi YinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2079-8830
Lidong ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9143-2641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to expound the precise application of target-controlled infusion (TCI) of esketamine combined with sufentanil in anesthesia for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and its effect on hemodynamics, postoperative pain, and safety. Eighty patients scheduled for thoracoscopic procedures were randomly assigned to either a control group [n=40, conventional empiric anesthesia (sufentanil plus propofol)] or an observation group [n=40, TCI of esketamine and sufentanil]. Hemodynamic indices [mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), central venous pressure (CVP), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), systemic vascular resistance (SVR), and oxygen saturation (SpO2)] were recorded before anesthesia (T0), after induction of anesthesia (T1), 30 min of anesthesia (T2), and at the end of surgery (T3). Recovery profiles [length of stay in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), awakening time], Ramsay sedation scores (T0-T3), visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores at 2, 24, and 48 h post-op, and adverse event rates were compared. The observation group showed smaller hemodynamic fluctuations from T1 to T3. At T3, this group had higher MAP, SV, and CO (P<0.05), steadier CVP and SVR, faster recovery (PACU stay and awakening times shorter, P<0.01), lower VAS scores at 24 and 48 h, higher Ramsay scores at T2 and T3, and lower overall adverse event rates (P=0.018) than the control group. TCI of esketamine plus sufentanil improved intraoperative hemodynamic stability, shortened recovery, enhanced early analgesia, and reduced adverse reactions in VATS, supporting its precision and safety.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousHemodynamicsPostoperative PainSufentanilThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAdultFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousKetamineMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTime FactorsAnesthetics, IntravenousEsketamineKetamineSufentanil

Identifiers

PMID41779561
PMCPMC12990302

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.