Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779560›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas2026

Drug-related proteinuria: a vigilance analysis based on the FAERS database.

Zhixiang Mao, Linjian Zhou, Yi Nie, Hongbing Wang, Junying Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhixiang MaoAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7272-9417
Linjian ZhouAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1879-4521
Yi NieAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0805-7901
Hongbing WangAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6480-5540
Junying ZhangJiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-0339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteinuria is a prevalent and significant adverse response (ADR) associated with numerous pharmaceuticals, and we employed the online public FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database to investigate a cohort of medications that may induce this ADR. This analysis aimed to identify and assess the most prevalent and significant medicines linked to the risk of proteinuria. We examined the publicly accessible FAERS database from 2004 to 2024. Utilizing the search term "proteinuria" and classifying by generic drug name, we aggregated reports of drug-related responses or trends in proteinuria, subsequently analyzing the data through a combination of ratio-of-reported-ratio (ROR) and proportional-reported-ratio (PRR) to identify and examine twelve medications that may induce proteinuria. A total of 16,355 adverse event reports related to proteinuria were identified in the FAERS database between 2004 and 2024. Among these, 21 drugs demonstrated statistically significant associations with proteinuria based on multivariate logistic regression, with the highest signals observed for voclosporin (ROR: 63.57) and lenvatinib (ROR: 41.01). Drug classes most strongly associated included anticancer agents, immunosuppressants, and antiviral drugs. Notably, the onset of proteinuria varied significantly across drug types, with anti-inflammatory agents showing the earliest median onset (5.4 days), while digestive system drugs and antivirals exhibited delayed onset exceeding 1,000 days on average. These findings underscore the need for early and long-term renal monitoring depending on drug category. Prompt assessment of nephrotoxicity risk is essential during the initial phase of medication, hence offering a more precise foundation for drug screening and optimization.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDatabases, FactualDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsProteinuriaHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID41779560
PMCPMC12990312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.